| 21st century is the era of knowledge economy. The leading role of high-techindustry has become more evident as a pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy.Ithas important theoretical and practical significance for high-tech industry growing，hisstudy focuses on enhancing independent innovation ability of high-tech industry.Industrial technology innovation system is institutional arrangement and mechanism forthe innovation subjects allocating innovation resources and carrying out innovationactivities. In the context of open innovation, enterprises are faced with selection that theallocation of innovation resources localization or field,The localization of the industrialtechnology innovation system(LITIS) is an new ideas to break the "passivecapture"model of technology development, and to formate the industrial technologydevelopment model with the regional characteristics. LITIS pay more attention to theinteractive learning based on the endowment of natural resources, the accumulation ofknowledge and cultural background. LITIS also emphasize the importance ofenvironment variables controlled by the Government， such us local industrialagglomeration, industry associations and public conditions for innovation，for IndustrialTechnology Innovation.The paper applies the study methods of literature, theoretical research and empiricalanalysis, quantitative research and qualitative research, multi-disciplinary cross-Fusionmethod combining. It uses the analytic tools of SPSS17.0,and Eviews7.0to study LITISof High-tech Industries in China as following:(1)Summarized related research ofgeographical proximity and knowledge spillovers, regional innovation systems as well asembedded theory,The paper prove the existence of localization of industrial technologyinnovation system(LITIS), give the basic connotation and characteristics of LITIS,andextract the key factors affecting the LITIS from related research about technologicalregimes. Finally, the combination of the basic connotation, key factor and thecharacteristics of LITIS, It proposed analysis framework for LITIS.(2)Based on the keyfactors affecting the LITIS, the paper constructs the measure index system of localizationof high-tech industry from five aspects of technological opportunities (OPPO),appropriability of innovation (APPR), properties of the knowledge base (PROP),Cumulativeness of technological innovation(CUMU) and government support.(3) Based on the three characteristics of LITIS,The paper measures index of LITIS of thehigh technology industry of30areas in China from2001to2010in three differentperspectives and makes an comparative analysis about the dynamic evolution of LITIS ofthe high technology industry and the consistency and relationship between LITIS of thehigh technology industry and economic performance of localized under differentfeatures.(4)Based on the mixed perspectives of three kinds features of LITIS,The paperMeasures the index of LITIS of high technology industry of30areas in China from2001to2010and tests the consistency and relationship between LITIS of the high technologyindustry and economic performance of localized.Based on the above theoretical discussion and empirical research, the results and thepossible innovations are as follows:(1)Showing the evidences of LITIS, proposing the basic connotation andcharacteristics of LITIS：①The spatial locality.②Enterprises, Universities,Researchinstitutes, Local government and Intermediary institutions is the main innovation body;③The social interaction between different innovation subjects formed organization andspace structure of local industrial innovation system,, thus a local social system;④Toemphasize the important role of institutions arrangements on the formation, using of anddiffusion of industrial knowledge;⑤For the purpose of promote industrial innovationability, encouraging enterprises to make full use of the local social relations, norms,values and the social capital.The characteristics of LITIS is the stability of innovation,heterogeneity of innovation and the agglomeration of innovation.Based on the summaryof relevant researches about technology system, The papers gives the key factors ofLITIS,including technological opportunities (OPPO), appropriability of innovation(APPR), properties of the knowledge base (PROP),Cumulativeness of technologicalinnovation(CUMU) and government support. Finally, based on the innovation systemapproach gives the analysis framework of LITIS.(2)The non-balance of LITIS of high-tech industry in China.The areas of Shanxi,Guangdong, Beijing, Tianjin, Fujian, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan and Zhejianghas the high cluster level of innovation activities,high Heterogeneous level of innovationactivities and high stability level of innovation activity,The high-tech industry of these areas has an higher level of LITIS. The areas of Jiangxi, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin,Hainan, Anhui, Henan, Hunan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Chongqing, Shandong and Hebei hasthe medium cluster level of innovation activities,medium Heterogeneous level ofinnovation activities and medium stability level of innovation activity,The high-techindustry of these areas has an medium level of LITIS.The high technology industry inGuangxi,Gansu and Xinjiang has low agglomeration level of innovation activities, lowheterogeneity level and level stability level of innovation activity, The LITIS of hi-techindustry of these areas is low.(3)The non-consistency of key factors affecting LITIS of hi-tech industry indifferent regions of China. The features of high level of LITIS of hi-tech industry areashas best knowledge base, high level of OPPO, strength APPR, technology, highpersistent CUMU and strong government support.and the features of sub-high level ofLITIS of hi-tech industry technology industry areas has better knowledge base, sub-highlevel of OPPO, strong government support,but the APPR and CUMU is not high.Thefeatures of low level of LITIS of hi-tech industry has strong government support, but theCUMU, knowledge base, OPPO and APPR are lower. Government support, CUMU andknowledge base did not improve the level of LITIS of hi-tech industry in areas with highlevel LITIS of hi-tech industry, but had an obvious help to improve the level of LITIS ofhi-tech industry in areas with low levels of LITIS of hi-tech industry.OPPO and APPRproduced great effect in improving LITIS of hi-tech industry for All regions in China.(4)There are different effects that LITIS of hi-tech industry impact on the localeconomic performance of hi-tech industry in regions of China. There had the samedirection of the relationship between LITIS and the economic performance of localhi-tech industry,the improvement of LITIS of hi-tech industry can promote theeconomic performance of local hi-tech industry.In the middle or lower level of LITIS ofhi-tech industry areas, the improvement of LITIS of hi-tech industry can not promote theeconomic performance of local hi-tech industry, it will curb the economic performance oflocal hi-tech industry. |
