The Integration Of Urban And Rural Development In The Process Of Development Of Township Government Governance

In the process of integration of urban and rural development, governmentregulation and market mechanism are the two important forces, government regulationis particularly important, is a key and dominant of the orderly development of theintegration of urban and rural development. Government regulation is not only need tonational policy and system innovation, more in need of the development of localgovernance; improve the effectiveness of the government. Township is the foundationof our society, is at the level in the township government in the Chinese regime system,under the top allied countries to meet the broad masses of farmers, and on behalf of thestate of the rural social governance, the state in rural society is good or bad, dependslargely on the management of township government behavior. In the process ofintegration of urban and rural development, the party and the government to thecountryside policies, guidelines and laws in the country to carry out, must through thetownship government to organize and promote; Township government governance isimplement and promote the party and the country an important part of the integration ofurban and rural development policies and measures, and is also the basis and theessences of integration of urban and rural development.The integration of urban and rural development in the process of development oftownship governance is so heavy, but has not got enough attention in academia. Most ofthe integration of urban and rural development is mainly domestic research focused on explaining macro policies, the rationality of the theory of integration of urban and ruraldevelopment policy for the country. Few studies involving the development of localgovernance, especially through the development of the township governmentgovernance, to improve the effectiveness of governance, to accelerate the process ofintegration of urban and rural development. In this paper, using the method of casestudy, through to the township government in the process of the integration of urban andrural development process, to find the main factors affecting the development oftownship government governance, improve the effectiveness of the townshipgovernment governance, explore the development of township government in theprocess of urban and rural integration development direction and path.This paper consists of introduction, main body and conclusion of three parts. Theintroduction part mainly analyses the origin and significance of this study, the thoughtdevelopment of township governance is the essences of the integration of urban andrural development construction and the foundation, is also the development of townshipgovernment management faces new challenges. At the same time, the townshipgovernment governance development can promote the healthy development of theintegration of urban and rural development. Main body is divided into five chapters,respectively discusses the historical investigation, the township government anddevelopment of township government management faces new challenges, thedevelopment of township government in the process of urban and rural developmentintegration, case comparative analysis, the integration of urban and rural development inthe direction of the development of township government in the process of route choicein five aspects.First of all, in reviewing the new governance of township government and ruraldevelopment, to find the value of existence and development of township government,township government in rural development process of played and is playing anirreplaceable role and function. In the process of integration of urban and ruraldevelopment is to integrate various resources, and to optimize the structure of urban andrural social management, and coordination of all aspects of economic interests and the democratic aspirations of urban and rural residents, and so on; Every policies andmeasures is dependent on the government regulation and guidance. And the focus of theintegration of urban and rural development in the countryside, the difficulty is in thecountryside. As a line in the country, the concrete implementation of the townshipgovernment, facing the political, economic and social conditions change constantly, andfacing the challenges of integration of urban and rural development changes ceaselessly,need through the development of governance to adapt and promote the integration ofurban and rural development.Second, good governance is the integration of urban and rural development in theprocess of the developing direction of the township government governance.Governance theory tells us that the development of township government is not just amatter of township government itself, it also depends on the horizontal and verticalrelationship of township government, also depends on the government, market, society,the benign interaction and cooperation, realize "good governance" to "good governance"of change; Set up in the township public affairs and responsibility as the center of the"people" and "thing" good governance analysis frame, from the perspective of thepeople, the development of township governance can be regard as a government, market,the power structure and power relations between and among social adjustment andshaping process with public affairs, emphasis on "people" as the core of polycentricgovernance; In perspective, the development of township governance is the distributionof power around the township government public affairs and cooperation process,emphasize the "thing" as the center, according to the principle of separation of powersand cooperation, adjustment and optimization of township government functions, tomeet the requirements of urban and rural economic and social development.Finally, this paper discusses the development of township government in theprocess of urban and rural integration development path selection. In north Jiangsu casestudy of two township government governance, with the analysis of the goodgovernance framework to explain is in the process of integration of urban and ruraldevelopment process of township government, to find the factors affecting the development of township government governance. Build "person" as the core, thetownship each action subject, counties and townships (town) government,non-governmental organizations, cooperation between farmers and the private sectormanagement; As the "thing" as the center, the optimization and adjustment of townshipgovernment functions; In order to regulate the behavior of the township governmentmanagement, the development of rural democracy at the grassroots level,nongovernmental organizations realize the benign interaction multiple actions ofprincipals and interests subject, establishing pluralistic society under the main structureof the new harmonious countryside.Meaning and goal of this study is to clear the township government governancedevelopment not only is a spontaneous process, and it is a by the township governmentas the leading factor of the whole society actively constructing process. Development oftownship governance has its duality, and therefore need to be familiar with its inherentlaw to different situations, on the basis of the development of curbing its passivity, andthe initiative fully activated, establishing to speed up the process of integration of urbanand rural development, modernization of township governance system.