The Study Of Gao Qinghai’s Philosophy

Before and after nineteen eighties, great changes have taken place in our country.And these changes are mainly reflected in the change of the status quo. In practicefield, Deng Xiaoping led Chinese people began a difficult explore to reform andopening up, gradually changing china’s situation of isolation and poverty, leadingChinese people embarked on the road of reform and opening up. In theory field, GaoQinghai first break through the traditional theory system of Soviet-style philosophytextbooks and changed the fixed system since the founding of our nation, this systemwas looted from soviet experts in the early days of the founding of our nation, itrepresented soviets’ understanding of Marxist philosophy under specific historicalcondition. The innovative interpretation of Marxist philosophy has realizedsynchronization of Chinese philosophy and the world’s. Gao Qinghai thus has becomea philosopher of our country in the late of the twentieth century.Our current situation is: in practice field, in the guidance of Deng Xiaoping theory,Chinese people were engaged in the greatest and most advanced practical activity ofhuman beings; while in the theory field, the use of various colleges and universities inthe classroom is still based on traditional soviet philosophy textbooks modeledontology textbook system. Gao Qinghai’s research results have not been reflected inMarxist philosophy textbook. This kind of huge contrast between practice and theoryhas become o peculiar phenomenon in our current country.Gao Qinghai’s philosophical theories come from the era background of reformand opening up, and also provided theoretical guidance of understanding reform andopening up, Gao Qinghai break dogmatism, opened the way to independent research ofMarxist philosophy in our nation, ended the privilege that only the political leadershave to interpret and develop Marxist philosophy, so that Chinese philosophy has advanced to world level. The deepening carry out of China’s reform and opening upmade it inevitable to develop compatible theoretical ideas, only in the context ofreform and opening up can we truly appreciate the significance of Gao Qinghai’sphilosophical thought, and only truly understand Gao Qinghai’s philosophy can wetruly understanding of the reform and opening up, these two aspects are mutuallyreinforcing and coordinated development.Before and after nineteen eighties, Deng Xiaoping led us to the road to reform andopening up in practice, and made us gradually towards prosperous. Gao Qinghai firstbroke through the traditional philosophy textbook Soviet mode of thinking in theory,broke the situation of Marxist theory of the Soviet Union a preliminary view, providedtheoretical support for the deepening of reform and opening up. In this paperresearched Gao Qinghai’s philosophy according to the core of the reform, and it alsorelated to innovative interpretation of Marxist philosophy, philosophy and other classes.This paper is divided into four chapters:Chapter1, Chinese traditional philosophy textbook resolution. The revolution of1911failed, the New Culture Movement, the May fourth Movement and otheradvanced Chinese people constitute an important social conditions in the early spreadof Marxism in China. After the early spread of Marxism in our country, with theassistance of Soviet experts after the founding of our nation, various Chinese collegesand universities began large-scale use the Soviet Union philosophy textbook, After therupture of relations with the Soviet Union, Comrade Ai Siqi edited the New China’sfirst philosophy textbook written by the Chinese themselves-“dialectical materialism,historical materialism”,after that, a large number of various versions of Philosophytextbooks have been published, most of these textbooks have not broken theSoviet-style philosophy textbook model, only a handful of exceptions. Trace to thesource, when we reflect on the Soviet-style philosophy textbook, we found it also hasits own theoretical roots, evolution and problems. Soviet-style philosophy textbookbecause of its special status, it had an important impact on the practice of our societythat can not be ignored. Chapter2, breaking the traditional textbook system, opening the road to liberationphilosophy. After the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping led the Chinese peoplebreaking dogmatism in the practice, carried out hard reform exploration of reform andopening up, and has made remarkable achievements. Philosophy is the essence of thespirit of the times, enormous changes occurred in China’s social reality, then what kindof situation our philosophy is? At this time, we will find a very uncoordinatedphenomenon with our current social practice, that is the philosophy textbook we usedin essence did not get rid of the shackles of Soviet philosophy textbook model. Facedwith this problem, after years of thinking and exploration Gao Qinghai published "Thephilosophical basis of Marxism"(upper and lower volumes) in1985and1987. Thisbook was born to break the traditional philosophy textbook theoretical system, hasachieved the Chinese philosophical epistemology turn, opened the way peopleindependent study of Marxist philosophy.Chapter3, beyond the self, to achieve a breakthrough of philosophical theories.The born of "The philosophical basis of Marxism", broke the traditional Sovietphilosophy textbook system and the dogmatism,liberated people’s minds. On this basis,Gao Qinghai constantly better himself, achieved a constant breakthroughs inphilosophical theories. In late eighties and early nineties his advocated way of thinkingin practical point of view, achieved an innovative interpretation of Marxist philosophy.From the mid-1990s, people’s problems become the subject of his study of philosophy,he did further research on the basis of people’s problems on proposed "the genusphilosophy " theory point of view.Chapter4, the late twentieth century’s philosophers. Before and after thenineteenth century, modern Western philosophers, Comte and Marx achieved a modernphilosophical thinking almost simultaneously from different angles. Gao Qinghaibroke the dogmatism, understood Marx’s practical point of view as a way of thinking,achieved an innovative interpretation of Marx’s philosophy, which makes Chinesephilosophy and modern humans philosophical thinking in sync.After the Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee, Deng Xiaoping led Chinese people began a difficult explore to reform and opening up, graduallychanging china’s situation of poverty, leading Chinese people embarked on the road ofprosperous. Gao Qinghai first break through the traditional theory system ofSoviet-style philosophy textbooks, opened the way to liberate philosophy. Theinnovative interpretation of Marxist philosophy has realized synchronization ofChinese philosophy and the world’s. Both of them as two aspect of Chinese societydevelopment, one focused on practical and political field, another one focused ontheoretical and academic fields, this two complement each other and coordinateddevelopment, jointly promote the progress of Chinese society.