| Choose any development path may bears the risk, development and risk are inseparable. Designed to change the poverty and backwardness of China’s reform and opening up policy more than the creation of an unprecedented economic prosperity, but also led to a profusion of social stability risk, surge in the number of mass incidents. How while maintaining rapid economic development, build and improve the mechanism to resolve social stability risk is an urgent need to address the problem.At present, the problems facing our country’s governance group events are:the causes of mass incidents scientific knowledge; social stability risks hidden in the evolution of group events, the mechanism of mutation analysis; social impact of runaway social stability risk analysis; social stability risk Construction of the system of governance. This paper analyzes the macro-social context of group events as the logical starting point to "rights-based " and " vent their anger type " categories as the object of mass incidents to social conflict theory and the theory of social risk analysis framework to study the macroscopic microscopic study of the combination of research methods to social stability risk derivatives, evolution and eventually mutated into the mechanism of social conflict logical sequence, the two discussed the path of violent revolution and reform social stability at risk of developing the proposed balance of public power and private rights the relationship between the general idea and Measures.The relationship between social transformation and social risks Distinguishes Western social transformation and the transformation of our society that the scope of the Baker "risk society " theory is limited to the completion of the first transition (ie, the first modernization) of the Western countries, but not fully applicable to the positive in the first once the process of modernization in China. Thus, the causes of social risk from the process of modernization of the existing risks, there are risks modernized itself, but the process of modernization is the major risk of social risk:economic transformation from social risk:results of the reform are not allocated in contradiction between these three ethical conflicts and social construction of landslide between modern civilization; risk arises from the social transformation of public power and private rights of contradictions:the transformation of society from political risks; rich-poor divide fair result, contradictory public power and private rights is the source of all kinds of social stability risk of social transformation.Social stability risk analysis group events hidden. Through the "rights-based " and " vent their anger type " typical case analysis of the four categories, direct and underlying causes of mass incidents were microscopic analysis."Rights-based " events selected events in2008and2012in Yunnan Menglian Ningbo Zhenhai PX events. Menglian incident, blindly emphasis on GDP and tax alliance of local governments and operators directly involved in the local rubber farmers and operators of economic disputes and punish use of the national public institution rubber farmers, resulting in the government’s position on the rubber farmers extremely angry, violent the clashes between police, causing casualties consequences. In essence, is based on the interests of the local government’s drive, the public authority for rubber farmers flagrant violations of economic interests, not only directly stimulate the conflicts between local people and the regime, but also eroded the legitimacy of the regime. Ningbo Zhenhai PX Zhenjiang direct cause of the event is still urge local governments to GDP, while the root cause of the conflict is still in its place in a major decision, as stakeholders of the public rejection of the right to health of the people trampled. Two cases " to vent their anger type " mass incidents sample analysis revealed that the cause of the conflict appears to be " Road see injustice, his help," based on people’s cultural psychology, but not directly as a key factor contributing to the broad participation of stakeholders, is that both the local long-term official corruption, officials and business alliances for the local population plundered wealth, leading to a significant gap between the people and the underlying bullying, social resentment underlying emotional cause long-term accumulation and find moral vent their dissatisfaction with the proper fuse event.Derived from the root of social stability and evolution of risk. Since the theory of social risk management framework for the analysis, the use of systems theory approach reveals the reform and opening up process of social transformation and social stability risks derived from sources that the contradiction between the public authority and civil contempt and violation of the rights of private rights of waking consciousness. The influence of traditional political culture of the Soviet political model coupled with demonstrations, public power dominance, weak private rights, private interest subject to public welfare is becoming characteristic of the relationship between state and society. After the reforms, the country’s political mobilization of the people gradually relaxed, in rural areas, the household contract responsibility system to farmers freed from the shackles of the political system of the people’s communes in; in the city, to the non-public sector workers and the knowledge to analyze constraints from the unit provides channel Though not a pure free market economy is still to bring a long-awaited freedom of speech and academic freedom is lifted Western democratic theory Learning provides the opportunity again. With the social and economic development and cultural openness, especially with the advent of web-blog, micro-blog era marked by micro, the official mouthpiece of the mode of transmission is over, everyone can become an era of media freedom gradually beyond the material become a new public demand, rapid recovery awareness of their rights, in recent years, frequent mass incidents, the "rights" has become a buzzword. People in the private rights have been violated is no longer forbear, but actively implement the right to relief. Since the right to relief by way of obstruction within the system are forced to pick up " weapons of the weak " to conduct foreign institutional struggle."Step reform " mode, the income gap caused by the allocation of resources and the market price of the two-track economy privileged influence, not only dramatically widened the gap between rich and poor, but also seriously undermine the socialist political values of fairness and justice, in the countryside land and urban demolitions incident occurred and continue to occur in the part of officials and wealthy arrogant arrogance, the grievances in a little bit of accumulation, when the rich moral justice fuse events, to vent their anger type of mass violence, it is difficult to avoid.Social stability risk the possible consequences of the outbreak and the Forced mode. This section uses historical analysis to analyze the violence broke out after the revolution in the history of social stability risks that may result. Violent revolution has brought greatly trauma and painful price for the nation and the family, therefore, the reform should be called the inevitable choice.Abatement and Control and Countermeasures general idea conceived social stability risks. This paper argues that the first response to the current stable increasingly greater risk of social reality have a clear objective knowledge, risk awareness. Neither a whitewash nor risk aversion, attention emergency post-conflict societies, should be crossing migration, social stability risk management. Should first establish a rational risk culture; relationship balance of public power and private rights and public authority within the limits of the protection of private rights under the premise; consultation by building democratic institutions as stakeholders to participate in public decision-making channels, in order to promote the social costs and participation in public affairs, governance by developing a rational citizen; equitable distribution of outcomes. |