The Study On The Music And Dance Costumes In The Song, Liao And Jin Dynasties

Chinese music and dance culture had a long history of about five thousand years，ithad Profound traditional culture. The record in the form of pictures and character about itsdevelopment path was continuous. Music and dance culture combined reciting poetry，music，dance，they were three forms of Chinese traditional classical art. Costumes，choreography，props and other more artistic branch gradually produced. Especially musicand dance costumes reflected the cultural development and the change like a mirror.Great changes took place in music and dance art in Song，Liao and Jin dynasties. Itinherited many of the former，simultaneously had changed.Music and dance art flourishedboth in the court and the civil. Plot and characters began to appear.It gaved birth to thefuture opera art and other forms. Pure dance began to decline gradually. Dramatic factorsgradually increased. The change in the music and dance costumes occurred. Roles，thematic gradually increased. Particularly in drama dance performances.Music and dancecostumes had strong personality traits. role actor’s identity，character，status informationwas conveyed by music and dance costumes. Role characteristics was exaggerated andenlarged to exhibit dramatic effect. Study on the music and dance costumes in Song，Liaoand Jin Dynasty，has very important significance，regardless of the national costumeculture，music and dance culture，or opera costumes generation.And this Article will becompleted for these problems.This article will classify the music and dance costumes in Song，Liao and Jin dynastyto ritual acting music and dance costumes.Social music and dance costumes and religiousmusic and dance costumes. Ritual acting dance and music costumes will include： okuma、great music apparel，team music and dance costumes，flag drumming music and dancecostumes. Social music and dance costumes includes:Kuregaku costumes，dance teamcostumes，drama costumes，Feast music and dance，funeral music and dance costumes and so on.Spiritual content and artistic characteristics of music and dance costumes will beanalysised and researched.Spiritual connotation of the music and dance costumes containes lot. Including musicand dance theme，values，social aesthetics and other aspects. Music and dance costumes inSong， Liao and Jin Dynasties covered the topic of the Western， festivals andReligion.The thought of Values included advocating Elegance, Joy, Auspicious，Ghosts and fairies so on. Social aesthetics included advocating flower and Robes.Thesespiritual connotation was the result of developing of Music and dance culture，folk culture，Ritual culture. it was the the essence of music and dance cultrue.Dance costumes is a special branch of the costume art，It consists of shapes，colors，decoration，matching，material，technology and other factors composed. It created a visuallanguage to meet people’s aesthetic.Therefore，it is also one kind of Modeling art. Artisticfeatures are composited mainly by aesthetic，decorative and symbolic. rich culturalaccumulation in Song，Liao and Jin Dynasties，the inheritance of the former dancecostumes for cultural，The social atmosphere and the social atmosphere of pursuiting ofelegance and confucianism.The wide range of folk music and dance of the soil，Musicaldance drama production，all above-mentioned made the music and dance costumes makegreat progress In practicality，aesthetic，decorative and symbolic aspects.It played asignificant role for music and dance costumes developing continuously and the generationof the drama costumes.