| This paper focuses on the Yin Ruins oracle bone inscriptions by comprehensively and systematically.discusses the word with the phenomenon, reveal the word law, and analyses and summarizes the word behind the phenomenon, the following is the full text of each part of the situation:"Introduction" explains the reason of this topic, the range of materials, research methods, related concepts, research contents and overall arrangement, reviews the oracle bones,palaeography related research results and using the word.The first chapter "Oracle characters investigation" a comprehensive clean-up of oracle bone inscriptions species, has been read, a statistical analysis has been read frequency:(1) to clean up a total of4547words in the list,"oracle";and "classification","Gu Lin" for comparison,902new word species, with92"compilation" prefix, and separate46prefix.(2) the re definition of the oracle "literacy" concept, as long as the meaning in the words were generally clear, if not subordinate or configuration of unknown words, as has been read; according to the standards, a comprehensive clean-up of Oracle, a total of2150have been read, and press the "number","shape","scribe","meaning","character","group","word","the relationship between form and meaning","" and "" the compilation word series "prefix number" Nine "with the Yin Ruins Oracle has yishizi"; the shape, sound, meaning three completely clear896words,these words is the Oracle recognized academic has been read, as in the oracle bone inscriptions in the names,names or the name, but the configuration of unknown words in996, in the oracle inscriptions of sacrificial namesoras animals, righteousness, but the configuration of unknown258words; in this paper, a total of1205new words have been.(3) a comprehensive statistical Oracle has read word frequency, making the "Oracle has literacy statistics"frequency; according to the frequency of Oracle has literacy classification, which is commonly used in580words,903words, common words rare words667words; because of the influence of the inscription format, content, Oracle frequency exists ends concentration.The second chapter "relationship between Oracle configuration and use the word to have read for example"pictographs, self explanatory, according to knowing,pictophonetic characters, structure type unknown five detailed statistics Oracle has read the relationship between form and meaning, the statistical results show that the proportion of each type of word formation and meaning from the highest:78.29%, shaped like word of self explanatory characters accounted for74.24%, accounting for63.89%of Chinese characters, characters, structure type accounted for67.80%of unknown words account for83.42%of the total, the proportion is as high as70.50%,fully proved that Oracle is a mature developed written symbol system.The third chapter "Oracle words relation" systematically sorted out the Oracle word relations, a shape corresponding to a word in the oracle bone inscriptions is dominant, but there is one more word table, special words with multi font, a font form multi word and a word with multiple font, cross case word and word, along with there form proposal allogeneic division of labor and other special circumstances.The fourth chapter "characters" relationship of important relationship among characters in Oracle:the phenomenon of homographs, allo word, homologous characters,interchangeable characters; lists15groups classified word disputed prefix, deeply study the relationship among characters of4groups of words, points out some common the evidences to the word properly and some scholars release word error; finally, determine the Oracle word relations principles:adhere to equal emphasis on form and diction, at the same time reference packet classification results.The fifth chapter "Oracle engraved with the word"documents from writing tools, writing style, writing are discussed on the oracle bone script, carves strokes, stroke order and so on. Oracle bone inscriptions carved indifferent stroke width that use different bladed knife, a few books with ink charm of the oracle bone rubbing is the first book moment caused by Oracle, learning moment can be divided into a moment, the moment and demonstration of learning words carved Oracle three, book, engraved handwriting has three different:(1) books trace, Jin Wenzhong filled writing more grid lines or line shape in inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells;(2) the book mark.Jin Wenzhong circular strokes very mellow melody, while Oracle has angular;(3) a lot of words book traces.inscriptions on bronze in the emergence of the phenomenon, Jane in oracle. Oracle bone inscriptions carved on hand is not very standard, on the other hand is to follow certain rules. The oracle inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, the phenomenon is widespread, the cause of province are:(1). The narrow space;(2) writing difficult;(3)special context;(4) the stylized patterns. The oracle heal together has more than350, there is the word, the three words, borrow a pen and paper and paper, not borrow a pen and paper, with large quantity, variety, variant, not the symbol, the unfixed etc.. Oracle are incised, carved up the moment, error, analysis books, borrowing and other special writing phenomenon, understand these special writing phenomenon helps to accurately understand, correctly in Oracle inscriptions.The sixth chapter "oracle" layout and lines of inscriptions inscribed position, order, the direction, is back from inscriptions, Bo Zhao, boundary effect on layout and the straightness of the oracle inscriptions, inscriptions and Jane copies the straightness of the similarities and differences between the lines and other issues, inscriptions layout linesis the biggest characteristic of adhesion to Bo zhao."Conclusion" summarizes the achievements and shortcomings, and puts forward some suggestions on the future research of oracle. |
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