Research On Gao Bing

Ming dynasty was a period of full bloom study on poetry of Tang dynasty.Bing Gao was the mostimportant one study on poetry of Tang dynasty in Ming dynasty.His work TangShiPinHui was a milestone:reflect style and features of poetry of Tang dynasty, establishing four periods of poetry of Tang dynasty. Hehad first signs of which poetry of flourishing Tang was best.It was the access of learning poetry of Tangdynasty.Zhaozhi Xie said in his Poetic Comments of Xiao Cao Zhai,"Bing Gao’s contribution was poetryof Ming dynasty learing from poetry of Tang dynasty."Bing Gao selected and edited TangShiPinHui ninety volumes, TangShiBuYi ten volumes,TangSshiZhengSheng twenty volumes.He evaluated poetry should learn from poetry of Tang dynasty.Hiswork TangShiPinHui and TangShiZhengSheng had a widespread influence. The History of Ming said "BingGao was the leader of cabinet all the Ming dynasty."Bing Gao not only summarized and developed the achievements of study on the poetry of Tangdynasty since Song dynasty.The more important thing was his viewpoints of systematic learning effectedgreatly writing poems of Ming dynasty especially "Seven Persons First and Later." Bing Gao opened theway of writing poems in mid-late Ming dynasty.So Bing Gao had impassable position in the history oftrends of thought of poetry of Ming dynasty.Bing Gao styled himself Yanhui,was also known by his literary name Manshi.His another name wasTingLi.He was born at January21,1351.He died in April10,1423.His hometown was Changle of Fujian.Heentered Beijing as a commoner in the first year of Yongle.He was vested a member of the ImperialAcedemy. The History of Ming had Bing Gao’s biography.Bing Gao was one of "Ten talented Scholars" in Fujian in Ming dynasty.He maintained return to heancients,model from Tang dynasty. His poems were vehement and unrestrained. His poems possessedvigour of style. There were many exchang of poems in his collections of works. He wrote Collections ofXiaoTai twenty volumes and Collections of Mu TianQingQi fourteen volumes.Bing Gao was learned and was skilled in calligraphy and drawing especially writing poems.Hiscontemporaries regarded his poems,calligraphy and drawing as "Three ingenious".His epitaph recorded: "He was good at official script,which was an ancient style of calligraphy current in the Han dynasty.Peoplealso spoke highly of his drawing.A lot of people wanted to get his poems and drawing.Gold and silksthrough poems and drawing surpassed his official’s salary."There were a lot of inscribing poems on apainting,fan,a study,a small room with windows,a tower etc.Most scholars focused on selected works of TangShiPinHui since Ming dynasty.It was rarely seen the research on Bing Gao’s life story and his writing poems.It was very few and almost blank space.Bing Gao had deep and profound effects on development of study on poetry of Tang dynasty as a master of study on poetry of Tang dynasty.It is weak and short of systematic nature on carding Bing Gao’s life story materials,research on his writing poems practise.It has fields which can further research.It can fill in the gaps of study onpoetry of Tang dynasty which research on Bing Gao’s life story and his writing poms practise.There are many errors research on Bing Gao’s life story materials.It is short of exact,full and accuratetextual research such as when Bing Gaoentered Beijing the first time,when Bing Gao was a member of the Imperial Acedemy.These problemswere controversial and has many arguments.Bing Gao maintained return to the ancients and model from Tang dynasty in poetry theory.There werevery close relationships between TangShiPinHui and his early work Collections of XiaoTai.Bing Gao practise his theory in his poems.In his works there were many poems modelled after the ancients.Histheory circulated with his writing poems practice.So the research on Bing Gao’s life story and his poems can help penetration into the research on the group of return to the ancients in Ming dynasty.I want to make textual criticism on Bing Gao’s life story materials and his writing poems practise inerder to correct the errors,know Bing Gao better through research the time he lived.The research on Bing Gao’s life story in this article explains some problems and errors such as sometime joint Bing Gao’s personal record in YongLe years and has supplement and corrections.Base on this thearticle try hard to reveal time circustances and academic environment Bing Gao lived.The research on Bing Gao’s friends in this article collects and makes textual criticism of Bing Gao’s friends.Base on this the article inspects Bing Gao and his groups comprehensively and in detail.This article clears Bing Gao’s thought and origin in order to reveal the status and functions of Bing Gao in the circle of poets in Ming dynasty,the circulation fo return to the ancients in early Ming dynasty. The verifications lay out tracks of Bing Gao inclde chronological table,supplement,etc.Biographical sketch:Have a brief introduction to the tracks of Bing Gao and make textual criticism tohis origin and ancestors.Chronological table: Lay out the tracks of Bing Gao every year and explain in detail,make textualcriticism to some related problems in order to paralle the facts and verify different statements.Suplolements provide some poems in the local chronicles and preface and postcript which are not seenin the collections of Bing Gao.This article fill in the gaps of research on Bing Gao’s poems and life story through inspect of Bing Gao’s writing practise and traces.From macrocopic and microcosmic this article sweep away the origin and change of study on poetry of Tang dynasty in Ming dynasty.This article also inquire into the influence of BingGao to the time he lived aned the future.This article also provide basic clues and materials to the study on poetry of Tang dynasty and change, follow of writing poems practise trend of literary thought in Ming dynasty.