Movement To Eliminate "Social Democratic Party" In The Soviet Area Of West Fujian Province

The movement to eliminate "Social Democratic Party" in the Soviet Area of West Fujian Province that6352people were killed according to later statistics was an extremely brutal bloody massacre. It is worthy of studying and discussing to find out the reason how it happened and how to expanded.The movement was not limited of Longyan, Yongding, Shanghang, Changting, Liancheng Several counties in the Soviet Area of West Fujian Province only, but also spread to the surrounding area beyond the geographical boundaries. To the west, spread to Jiangxi area, Huichang, Yudu and Ruijin county. Among them, Ruijin’movement to Eliminate "SDP" was the most serious. To the south, spread to the Raohepuzhao Soviet Area and Guangdong Dongjiang Soviet Area, even as far as Hainan Island QiongYa Soviet Area. This movement was not only limited in1931, the case of "SDP" was not only found in West Fujian Province occasionally, but carrying on in every Soviet Area during a long-term,once appeared very serious.The movement to eliminate "SDP" was an important part of the whole Soviet area in the "Elimination of Counterrevolutionaries" movement. For example, in southwest Jiangxi Soviet Area, E-yu-wan Soviet Area, Western hunan-hubei Soviet Area, Northeast Jiangxi Soviet Area, and so on, had undergone this movement that a total of more than100,000people were killed, the crimes were "Anti-Bolshevik Group","Gai-Zu-Pai","Third Party", etc. the " A-B Group" was the most that were killed among them.The movement to eliminate "SDP" was launched by Deng-Fa who was the top leader of the party and army in West Fujian Province. He was the Secretary of the QC, Chairman of the Military Commission Office. The Soviet leaders Zhang-Dingcheng, Lin-Yizhu, Guo-Diren, and Deng-Fa together took part in the decision making, and led the movement directly. The movement was consistent with the relevant requirements of the Central Committee of the CPC of elimination of counterrevolutionaries judging from the background. It issued instructions to the party’s organizations to comend them to mutiny, establish base areas, eliminate counterrevolutionaries. The so-called "counter-revolutionary", and do not have a specific definition, who disapproved of the class struggle all belong to the revolution according to the process of elimination of counterrevolutionaries. Therefore, the members of the Kuomintang,"Gai-Zu-Pai","Third Party","Social Democratic Party", and the so-called "local tyrants and evil gentry", and so on, were all killed in the list. However, the CPC Central Committee’s decision to eliminate the counterrevolutionaries was from the Communist International that played a direct role in the decision to elimination the counterrevolutionaries in all of the Chinese Soviet Area.The Communist International was especially hated for the "International Social Democratic Party" in all of the "counter-revolutionary" factions. The Communist International required the communist countries clearly to oppose the "Social Democratic Party" in the Declaration of the Communist International of the Ten Anniversary, and repeatedly issued relevant instructions to the CPC Central Committee, emphasis on to clear "International Social Democratic party". So the outbreak of movement to eliminate the "SDP" was can hardly be avoided.The movement to eliminate "SDP" was a fundamental mistake, its occurrence was not a person can cause, also was not simple "Wang Ming line" error can explain, but there it was the root of theory and system."The theory of class struggle" for the revolutionary guiding, to seize state power as the goal, to realize the lofty ideal of communism, in the revolutionary struggle, will inevitably the so-called "left" errors. The Soviet Regime’s corrupt practice that lack of distinction between the functions of the Party and those of the government and the phenomenon with the party replacing the government, Lead the cadres and the masses only knew that there was a party, did not know how the government. Although the Communist Party of China has repeatedly stressed the party not to interfere too much government affairs, however, this is not done. This is because, the Soviet Regime is established in the Communist Party of China directly under the leadership of the party, how could not obey the will. Moreover, organizational principles of the Communist Party of China is the "Democratic Centralism", too much emphasis on concentration, neglect of democracy, the lack of supervision, easy to cause the individual despotism, also easily lead to wrong decisions. At the same time, because of the party and government were not divided, the party replacing the government, the Soviet government in process of decision-making and administrativing, also appeared the same status. However, these theories and systems, which were products "wholesale sovietization" were all from the Soviet Union and the Communist International.Cruel degrees of he movement made one’s hair stand on end, did not speak any evidence, completely relied on torture to extract confessions and inducement, various criminal resort to every conceivable means. The so-called "Prisoners" torture but, forced to confess to false charges under torture, and then forced to reveal more people, so the formation of "run down". A member of the family was hit into "Socialist Party", the family was also implicated; a unit staff was hit into "Socialist Party", the other members were also arrested, their successors were often suspected. Many innocent simple farmers were affected during the movement, even women and children were to be spared.The tragic movement brought many heavy thoughts to future generations, it does not meet the "people-oriented" concept. The "Humanistic thought" that was put forward after the Third Plenary Session of the eleven CPC,should be said a historical progress for the negation to the theory of "class struggle" theory.However, it was not enough just to put this idea, the key issue was to consider how to implement this idea. How to avoid painful history again, only one way, is to put power into the cage and took the people out of the cage. To do this, only to change the phenomenon that party and government are not divided, the party replacing the government, the over-concentration of power system, so as to form the mechanism of supervision by the people. If you do not change the existing system, so in a certain environment and soil, no one dared to assert the historical tragedy will not repeat itself.