Lv Zhuqian And Academic Exchange Of South Song

In the development history of Chinese culture, the scholarship of two dynasties of Song is considered as the second peak of traditional Confucianism of our country, especially in the middle term of South Song dynasty, the scholarship of all different philosophers promoted the scholarship of two dynasties of Song to the peak. And the important scholar who promoted the frequent academic communication of this term was Lv Zuqian, who was a famous historian, pathologist and writer of South Song Dynasty. With a wide range of knowledge and great success, Lv was easy-going, plain and honest. He treated people with sincerity and was just and fair in argument. He was inclusive and of noble character and high prestige. He was horizontal in distraction orthogenesis and made the pathologists, writers, historians, some politicians who were self-contained, self-dignified and fought separately and other elites gathered under the big flag of’restoring central plains, rescuing by academy’ through academy interaction. He made outstanding contribution to the academic booming of South Song as a vast heart and with the cost of fulfilling, bending, endeavoring and early death. Therefore to strengthen the research of academic exchange of Lv Zuqian and South Song has certain theoretical significance on clarifying the clue of academic development and evolution of South Song and expanding the new field of cultural history of South Song.The academic exchange of Lv Zhuqian and Zhang Shi made the theory of acting of Huxiang school become better and approach perfection day by day; and the academic exchange of Lv Zuqian and Zhu Xi made the system of Zhu Xi’s Idealist more complete and the content more abundant, which made Zhu Xi become a synthesizer of Confucian theory of two dynasties of Song.The academic exchange of Lv Zuqian and Lu Jiuyuan made the theory of the philosophy of the mind of Lu’s and Zhu’s theory and Lv’s theory confronted in the world. The academy exchange of Lv Zuqian and Chen Liang made the theory of Yongkang of Chen’s be a shining page in the history.The academy exchange of Lv Zuqian and Xue Jixuan, Zheng Boxiong, Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi could make rival claims as an equal with the theory of Shigong of Yongjia shool. The academy exchange of Lv Zuqian and Zeng Bu, Lu You, You Mao, Wang Shipeng, Zhou Bida and Xin Qiji etc. made the literature of South Song deeply ironed the age characteristic of’Yi Li literature’. The academy exchange of Lv Zuqian and Li Tao and Yuan Su etc. made the theory of history of South Song show in the world as ’the historical science of YiLi, Tongjian and Shigong’.All in all, Lv Zuqian maneuvered among various scholarship of South Song with his erudite knowledge, broad mind and charming personality. He carried out deep and wide academic exchange with various schools of that time. During the academic exchange he did not consider whether others were respectful, rich or poor, old or young. He treated them with equality and gentility. Therefore he gained wide respect and enthusiastic response from various circles, and thus promoted prosperity and development of scholarship of South Song Dynasty. During the academic exchange with the various schools, Lv Zuqian imbibed advantages of various schools and mounded the theories of various schools in order to make his own system of Lv Theory more perfect, the content more extensive. Finally he became an academic master who wrote many works and whose morals reached down to many generations.