A Study On The Landscape Policy In Europe Countries Since Nineteenth Century

As the first international convention for the landscape,"European LandscapeConvention" is not only a marking of the formation of EU’s landscape policy, but alsomarks "landscape" is one of the EU political elements. The major developed capitalistcountries in Europe as early as the18th century, under the background of industrialrevolution and urbanization, these countries had already established laws andregulations specifically for landscape protection and management. After more than100years of development, the landscape protection laws and rules in Europeancountries have been completed from the values to a purely technical means, and thenfrom the functions of public administration.The final formation of EU’s policy in allcountries involved in different national systems in Europe, urbanization, economicdevelopment, cultural ethics, sense of landscape and other elements, and interactivewith each other. This study identified landscape policy framework must be extendedwith other subject areas, or the other theory to construct the theoretical framework ofit.After three decades of China’s development after the reform and opening up, nowour country together with other western countries under the globalization is in thesame world development environment for the future. Facing the similarlydevelopment opportunities and challenges, it is benefit for us to study their experienceand the solution of their own way. Moreover, in our country it is still not enough forthe study of the policies in European countries, especially the construction of thesystem, it is necessary to complement it to have a special study. This study is underthis background.The thesis is divided into six parts: In the first chapter presentation of the researchbackground and significance of the study, define the content and scope of the time,give three main innovations of the study:1) Analysis and interpret the UnitedKingdom, France, Nordic and European landscape policies, according to the stage ofdevelopment and the overall evolution summarize features and characteristics, fill theblank of the landscape policy research in Europe, especially in UK and France;2)Analysis internal logic elements of the landscape policies in European countries sincethe19th century, to identify the fundamental motivation of the evolution cycle under these factors, extracts research methods and framework;3) Through the comparativestudy of the United Kingdom, France and China in landscape policies, theenlightenment in China on this study, pointed out the development of landscapepolicy study in China.The second chapter, proposed the study structure of the policiesin European countries, refining influence factors related to landscape policy-making.The third chapter, analysis and find out the influence elements for the emergency anddevelopment of the policies in European countries since the19th century. The fourthchapters summarize the development of landscape policies in Britain, France, Swedenand Holland, refining the features of each country’s, and summarize the developmentof landscape policies of EU, refining characteristics of it. The fifth chapters summedup China’s current policies of the landscape, since the reform and opening up. Thesixth chapter contrasts the Britain, France landscape policy with China, through thestudy above, pointed out the development of landscape policy study in China, extractsresearch methods.