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Study On CPC’s Productive Forces Development Since New China Founded

Posted on:2013-09-22Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:D F SunFull Text:PDF
GTID:1229330398476359Subject:Basic principles of Marxism
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The future of communism’s fundamental goal is to realize the all-around development of the people, promoting and realizing human’s all-round development is the basic socialist target requirements.The theory of productive forces is the core content of Marx doctrine and the category distinguished from other theory. The reason that Socialism has the scientific nature is based on the theory of productive forces.The study from the perspective of human’s development has become a domestic and international mainstream cognition. It is of great advantage to better guiding our socialist construction greatly to summarize the productive forces thought from the various stages of founding our state and refine the basic development law. from the perspective of human development, combined with the theory of Marxism, based on the actual development for more than sixty years.The content of this thesis is to summarize and generalize the productive forces thought of various stages for more than sixity years and extract the productive forces of basic humanistic sense for more than sixity years*development, from the perspective of human development, combined with the theory of Marxism and some other related knowledge for reference, in the actual development situation of the socialist construction in China for more than sixity years. Which has certain theoretical and practical significance.to better guide the socialist construction of future, constantly promote the all-round development of human and realize socialism and communism goal.The first chapter is mainly discussed with the origin of the topics, research significance, research status at home and abroad and evaluation, research methods, research content and main points of innovation, etc.The second chapter is a stage of the exploration of productive forces theory and the foundation of socialist construction. It is mainly discussed with the view of the fundamental driving force of society and history forward. Holding to productive forces in the social and historical development of decision role does not negate the counteractive of the production relations and superstructure, the initiative of human being. This is a unique understanding of Marxism on the" determinism of productive forces". The view that the productivive forces is the fundamental driving force of social history is the theoretical foundation of studying the value and significance of the productivive forces to the development of the human being. And pointing out that the Marx doctrine stressed "Productive forces is the fundamental driving force of society and history development". But the development of productive forces and human development are not contradictory. The development of productive forces and human development are consistent. Specifically, the unity of the development of productive forces and the development of human is unified in the actual process of social history forward, based on the point of view of "the productive forces is the fundamental power of social history forward", in the goal-directed double guidelines of "the development of human is the purpose and ultimate goal of social and historical development", and "the development of human is the orientation penetrated in the process of social history". It is revealed the view of "productive forces is the fundamental driving force of society and history forward" in an objective analysis of the productive forces awareness and practice of Mao Zedong, so that we only insist on the determinism of Marxism productive forces, more errors will not appear in the socialist construction. At the same time, it points that the realization of socialist construction goal is also the ideal of Mao Zedong to let the people live a happy life. Just. Mao Zedong is not totally clear of "what socialism is and how to build socialism".The third chapter is a beginning stage of the productive forces to the value and significance of human’s development. The main content is the value and significance of basic needs of life of productive forces that is the foundation of human’s development. In the content, it begins with Deng Xiaoping’s thought on productive forces as the starting point. Deng Xiaoping’s knowledge of productive forces starts with meeting people’s basic living needs. Therefore he emphasized the importance of the development of productive forces. And he takes the development of productive forces as a fundamental task of socialism. He gives a new understanding of the historical position of socialism, the theme of today’s world and the importance of reform and opening up around the fundamental task of socialism. The development is the hard truth, therefore, Deng Xiaoping puts forward such poiants as follows:science and technology is the first productive forces, reform also is the emancipation of productivity, and the relation of planing and market must be correctly handled. In order to make the understanding and building of the socialism on a solid base. Deng Xiaoping puts forward the nature of socialism, and stresses "common prosperity" is a fundamental value objective of socialism. Deng xiaoping’s understanding of the nature of socialism lays a theoretical premise for the later knowledge and construction on socialism. The exploration of socialism later is launched on this base. Deng Xiaoping’s thought of productive forces opens up a new course for the understanding the productive forces from the perspective of the value and significance of human development, as well as for the implementation of the value and significance of productive forces in the course of the "what is socialism and how to build socialism".The fourth chapter is a stage of carrying out the productive forces to the value and significance of the development of humanin Jiang Zemin’s exploring of "What is socialism and how to build socialism" after Deng Xiaoping. Human development is not only the pursuit of material value and spiritual value, the improvement of human’s quality and ability, and the harmonious relationship between human and nature. The pursuit of substance of value is the premise and foundation of other value pursuit. The productivity’s function is meeting the human’s pursuit of material value.These pursuits of value are developing graudlly in the process of development of productive forces of satisfying the human’s material value pursuit. These pursuits are also the basic principles of development of productive forces. The fourth chapter is the advanced productive forces:the restriction and guidance of the trend of human development. Human development is not only the pursuit of material value and spiritual value, the improvement of human’s quality and ability, and the harmonious relationship between human and nature. The pursuit of substance of value is the premise and foundation of other value pursuit. Other values are gradually developing on the basis of in pursuit of material value. The function of productive forces is meeting the human’s material by the way of creating wealth, therefore, productive forces is the support and backplane of the pursuit of human’s spiritual and cultural value, and the improvement of human’s quality and ability. At the same time, the development of productive forces must maintain a harmonious relationship between man and nature. This is the productivity’s requirements and basic principles on human’s development in the society development. The thought of advanced productive forces put forward by Jiang Zemin reflects the requirements and basic principles of productive forces of human’s development, and it mainly plays the role of restriction and guidance of the trend of human’s development. The "restriction" means the pursuit of other values on the basis of the development of advanced productive forces; the "guidance" means the human’s development, namely the all-round development of human, of becoming the richer and richer advanced stage promoted in the process of the development of advanced productive forces. The basic content of the care of human’s value of "Three Represents" is the realization of the pursuit of human’s spiritual and cultural value, the improvement of human’s quality and ability. and maintaining the harmonious relationship between man and nature on the basis of carrying out the pursuit of material value. Therefore, the "Three Represents" emphasizes the concerns of human’s development following:the people’s interests of the broad masses is the starting point and destination, the material and cultural needs of human of satisfying is by the way of the development of advanced productive forces and booming advanced culture, the human’s quality and ability of improvement is in the promotion of the harmonious relationship between human and nature, which advances the development of human. The understanding of Jiang Zemin of the productivity to the value and significance of human development, in the exploration of "what is socialism and how to build socialism’", laid the foundation for Hu Jintao’s understanding of the productive forces to the value and significance further from the perspective of human development in full swing.The fifth chapter is a basic roll-out phase of the productive forces to the value and significance of the development of human. Hu Jintao further advances the understanding of the productive forces to the value and significance of human development in the perspective of human’s all-round development, on the basis of implement of the productive forces to the value and significance of human development in the exploring of "what is socialism and how to build socialism". From the human’s all-round development in the perspective of productive forces, productive forces development to human’s value and significance, namely the relationship between productive forces and all-round development, directions of productive forces, and the rule of the productive forces development basically show. From the perspective of the productive forces to the value and significance of human All-round development. Hu Jintao emphasizes the development of cultural productive forces and ecological productive forces based on the development material productive forces of meeting the basic needs of life. Which promotes the person’s social relations, human ability, personal freedom and human’s all-round development so as to realize the harmonious development of the relationship between man and nature, the relationship between human and human, the relationship between human and self, and promote all-round development of human.This is the basic expand of productive forces to the value and significance of all-round development of human.This is an unfolded law of the productivity sixty years of the development process in China. The capitalist mode of production has certain disadvantages in productive forces development, but socialism can avoid the shortcomings of capitalism to achieve harmonious productive forces development, andpromote all-round development of human.This is the full course of the productivity in the development of the understanding and practice of Mao Zedong. Deng Xiaoping. Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao and other leaders since the founding of new China, In theory, the understanding of productivity from the perspective of human development not only has important significance to the socialist construction of China, but also gives an important enlightenment for other countries development of the world. For China, there are certain constraint conditions on the implementation of productive forces to the value and significance of all-round development of human. But it is not to say that the difficulties can not be solved, the Chinese government and people are trying to advance towards this goal, until the realization of communism.
Keywords/Search Tags:productive forces, the development of human, socialist construction
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