Research On The Employment Problems Of Left-behind New Generation Farmers Of Poor Areas

More than 30 years of reform and opening up,with industrialization and urbanization process,rural areas has already entered the push of development of the fast lane, through vicissitudes in appearance to look brand-new. With the rapid development of urban poor rural areas, compared to social development lags behind, the gap between city and rural areas, the gap between rural areas and rural areas,the income gap of residents data gap widening further. Along with our country economy transformation of rural urbanization, on the one hand, material resources to human resources almost predatory expansion, the social problem of rural recession increasingly prominent; On the other hand,the rural human capital investment presents the characteristics of quick one-way flow, so that elite deficient and elite continue problems, which has greatly restricted the local economic,cultural and political development, the development of the local community impulsion is insufficient,and this situation become more serious.1982 to1986 years in order to "empowerment" for reform for five consecutive features a central number one file and 2004 to 2010 years" giving more to taking less "for the reform of agriculture-related characteristics for seven central a number of documents greatly promote the reform and development of the poor rural areas. How to realize the poor rural areas social health, rapid and sustainable development has been the key and difficult point of all-round construction of the well-off society and realize the modernization."Second five-year plan" guarantee and improve the people’s livelihood as to speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development essential starting point and the foothold, will promote the employment in economic and social development, is the national priority position based on promoting the employment of the practical significance and strategic significance of thinking. The new generation is not only stay poor areas of rural economic development but also the main force of the nucleus, is the inheritance and rural culture, is the angel of rural grassroots political advocates and performer. How to make the poor rural areas have advantages in the protracted war against poverty in group play most efficiency, which is a critical part of the optimization of its obtain employment environment, promote potential employment. The new generation farmer effective employment staying can not only rational configuration of the scarce resources to support the work of rural economic development, also can optimize the agricultural industrial structure and promoting the construction of new countryside, alleviate the urban employment pressure. Therefore, this research for the harmonious society, and gradually eliminate dual economic structure, to realize full employment and other strategic objectives and tasks has strong practical significance, and has important practical significance for solving poverty problems.This study has eight chapters and the main contents are as follows:Chapter 1 for an introduction. This chapter explains the background and significance of this study and the frame and research method and expected innovation points,it is the groundwork for below.Chapter 2, the domestic and foreign relevant research paper. This chapter explains the domestic and international rural farmers involved the new generation of the present research situation and the research content and direction comparison to find out the common and different, in summary section, point out the theoretical meaning and innovative points.Chapter 3, left-behind new generation farmer theoretical basis overview. Employment Statement of this study and related theory, provide the basic argument for the full text of the theory basis, and at the same time provide theoretical innovation research paradigm for the next chapter.Chapter 4, new generation farmer employment theory research. First on employment theory, and then to a more detailed argument to stress the connotation and characteristic of new generation farmer, finally to stress the new generation farmer employment theory of research, to analyze innovative new employment problem and farmers corresponding countermeasures to provide evidence. This chapter is also the important aspect of this theory innovation, belong to the core content of the full text.Chapter 5, poor region left-behind new generation farmer factors restricting employment analysis. Staying in the poor area of the employment of internal and external environment, touch left-behind new generation farmer employment structure distribution, employment income distribution, geographical distribution of employment, the impact of the new generation of staying rural employment three major factors, and a general analysis of the three factors in new generation farmer left-behind employment mechanism from different perspectives, influence factors of new generation farmer staying employment verification, and summarized the main aspects of the poor areas in the new generation farmer employment problems. This chapter is the full text of the core content, and a difficult part of this study.Chapter 6, left-behind new generation farmer employment macro environment analysis. This chapter for this paper point out to solve the new generation in the employment of staying farmers outside the framework and background. First, the poor areas in Huang Gang province, En Shi province, Shi Yan and Yi Chang of total four cities of 48 natural villages of the 220 peasants for the household survey, access to basic data and empirical material, second from the human capital investment effect analysis, the farmers’ income source, farmers housing reconstruction, farmer mainly to return to, the farmer income development survey, appeal poor rural areas the internal and external development environment of the poor rural areas of Hu Bei province development model, and finally gives poor rural areas need to pay attention to the choice of development pattern, the basic principles and guidelines.Chapter 7, the new generation of rural employment staying optimization countermeasures and suggestions. According to the conclusion and empirical research in the previous chapter, from diffrernt interdisciplinary view angle, and gives corresponding countermeasures. This chapter is also the core section, the relevant countermeasures has some innovative and feasibility.Chapter 8,summery. It is the summery of the whole study,explain the shortcomings of the study, and take research prospects and the ideas of the related aspects of the research.