The Research On Strategy In Qualification Allocation And Participation Of Beijing Olympic Games

The obtaining of the qualification for Olympic Games is the premise for the "faster,higher,stronger" challenge in Olympic Competition and the number of the competitive players on some sport item makes one of the main indexs to reflect a country’s whole standards at this item,showing the standards of this sport item’s development in the lever of its high qualified players.The main conclusion goes as follows.1) The characteristic of the qualification set in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games enjoys the following characters:to ensure the excellent athletes to attend,to ensure the players to be excellent ones,to ensure the global participation,to strictly control the number of the qualified players,to give the host country priority in participation,to allocate the qualifications through numerous competition.2) The qualification of Olympic Games shows in four forms:player qualification, boat qualification,team qualification,group qualification3)The attending qualifications of the 28 main sport items in Beijing Olympic Games are respectively:performance criterion,rank of single competition,integral rank in whole competition,the latter two of which also need to consider competing unit and group。4) According to the basis of qualification to attend Olympic Games,the items can be classified into four categories:those based on performance criterion,those based on competition rank,those based on integral rank and those based on group performance.5)Gaining the qualification to attend the Olympic Games should make the following endeavor:categorical management and acute arrangement,integral design and step operation,correct positioning and group cooperation,all of which involves seven steps:analysis on whole competition condition,determination of competition aim,rival analysis,event choice,strategy making,strategy operation,analysis of competition.Also,there exist four key points:determine the aim,the rival,the event and the strategy.6) The competition level of triathlon has been proved relatively backward,so to improve the players’ competition ability is the key point and the policy and strategy analysis should be based on the present competition standards of the players. 7) The number of the participating players of China in 2008Beijing Olympic Games is considerably higher than that of before,the reason for which is the allocation of the hosting country,besides the improvement of our country’s whole competitive level.8) the condition of the participation in the sport item in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is:the participating number of the players goes rising;those in track and field,swimming still have much space to go;the competition level in triathlon and equestrian is still much lower;the competition capability of ten items,such as gymnastics,cycling,table tennis,weightlifting and so on has been up the advanced level;the group items such as basketball,football,sailing,taekwondo,can easily get the largest access of qualification through the hosting country’s...