On The Country Jiao Hua From The Anthropological Perspective

Human from barbarism to civilization, from spontaneity to consciousness, is a history of struggle and survival in nature, but also can be said to be a rich and colorful human self Jiao Hua history. As the cell of society,The country’s civilization, Prosperity and harmonious, Advocated both for the history of enlightened ruler, has also reflects the common aspiration and pursuit of rural residents.How to develop the Country Jiao Hua, the times are different, the difference is huge, but it is common to pay attention to the Country Jiao Hua.The theme and form of Country Jiao Hua is changing with the change of times.The fundamental purpose of this study is the inheritance of Chinese ancient society Jiao Hua tradition, summarize the experience of contemporary Country Jiao Hua.This study considers, in vigorously promoting the urbanization process of the moment, the barriers between urban and rural areas still exists,The rural social contradictions are still very sharp, The phenomenon of leaving and giving up the country is very common,The remaining farmers are no longer as their ancestors did loyal to land and homes.Thus,Based on the position of the new country construction,The development of Country Jiao Hua,Remodeling of rustic folk,Cultivating virtue is the modern farmer culture,It has been highlighted as a major subject of the times.This choice is located in the northeast hinterland Wu Village as the field survey,Based on the study position which "from inside to outside see" and "from bottom to top to see",According to the paradigm of anthropology,Comprehensive use of historical literature review, interviews, narrative,observation and other research methods,Reproducing historical picture since the founding of the transmutation of the social education Wu village.Taking the case, summed up the current shortage of Country Jiao Hua, for the further development of rural education system construction and proposes the thinking of "ought to be".This paper is divided into four parts:The first part(Introduction), mainly explain the origin of the study, research questions, and sort out the relevant research literature. On this basis, put forward the research ideas and research methods.The second part(the first chapter) is a panoramic view of the scanning through the economy, culture, history of Wu Village, to establish a reference coordinate system forthe Wu village Jiao Hua picture description.The third part(The second, third, fourth and fifth chapter) through four historical stages, namely,the founding of new Chinese, "Cultural Revolution" period, after the land down to the household policy implementation, after agricultural tax system reform,To comprehensively combs the Jiao Hua history of Wu village. In this process,the author takes the traditional social education system in China as the reference,The way and carrier of the ancient social Jiao Hua be interpreted and extended modernity.at the same time, Focus from the rural administrative organization / village cadres, village school / rural teachers, rural pole figure, folk belief, popular literature and art dimensions to describe the picture of contemporary Wu village social Jiao Hua, try to fully reveal the Wu village social Jiao Hua evolution orbit.The fourth part(the sixth chapter), by combing the Jiao Hua history of Wu village above, summarized the impact of macro political, economic, culture to the Country Jiao Hua, Induce of different periods and different dimensions of Jiao Hua mode "Gain" and "loss", explore the related problems of the current rural education, and to issue up to attribution analysis.On this basis, put forward the principle and path With local characteristics and contains the time character for Country Jiao Hua system.This research subject: The Country’s macro politics, economy, culture—especially the "small tradition" culture in rural society has an important influence on the development of Country Jiao Hua. The rural education presents a declining state after the land down to the household, the main reason is that the subject’s "willful inaction",the content’s "relative lag", the Methods’ s "improper use" and the individual’s "absent-minded".The current construction of Country Jiao Hua system,needing to adhere to the principle of integrity, human nature principle, the life principle and the regional principle, It also need to develop from the way that clear bearing body of Country Jiao Hua, reshaping the value orientation of Country Jiao Hua, integrating the content system of Country Jiao Hua, carry out the "strong participation" activities and so on.