The Study On Equalization Of Basic Public Sports Service Of China

The study on equalization of basic public sports service of China was a concrete application of public service in sport field. The aim of study was to clarify the theoretical issues, made a correct judgment of the situation and provided relevant recommendation of equalization of basic public sports in China. By the combination of qualitative and quantitative, normative analysis and case study, this dissertation defined basic understanding of equalization of basic public sprots service, realized the current situation of equalization of basic public sports service in China, analyzed the cause of non-equalization of basic public sports service, proposed the mode, path, evaluation system, countermeasures and suggestions to achieve equalization of basic public sports service. All kinds of particular methods including literature, interview, analytic hierarchy process, questionnaire, mathematical, etc.This study suggested that basic public sports service is the group that government meet the basic public sports needs of all members of the community, protect the basic sports rights of all citizens, adopt the idea of justice and equity, use the available public resources, provide the public goods and service based on a certain standard.Equalization of basic sports service is that government meet the basic public sports service of all members of the community, protect the basic sports rights of all citizens, adopt the idea of justice and equity, use the available public resources, provide equal basic public sports service to all members of the community on a certain standard. The current situation of equalization of basic sports service in China is that basic public sports service (including school sports education and community sports service) between eastern developed areas and central under-developed areas, between urban and rural are not equal as well as in the same province. Specifically, the eastern developed areas of higher level of economic and social development is better than the under-developed central areas, urban areas is better than rural areas, areas of higher level of economic and social development is better than areas of under-developed areas within the same province, all members of the community enjoyed the unequal basic public sports service.The cause of the non-equalization of basic sports service in China was analyzed from the macro and micro level. The macro level causes including: the citizen lacks the expression mechanism of public service needs, rights and interests; the absence, dislocation and offside of public service of government; the urban oriented development under dual framework of urban and rural. The micro level causes including: wavering position of basic public sports service; imbalance input in basic public sports service; non-parallel construction of basic sports service; separated basic public sports service network. The basic-fair model is the wise choice to achieve equalization of basic public sports service. The macro level route including: building service-oriented government; establishing non-discrimination basic public sports service providing system; forming undifferentiated basic public sports service providing mechanism; improving systematic performance evaluation and supervise management system of basic public sports service. The micro level route including: formulate and implement policy to equalization of basic public sports service; define and implement content and standard to equalization of basic public sports service; divide and cooperate of multi-sectors and all levels of government to equalization of basic public sports service; integrate and win-win of basic public sports service and public service in other fields to equalization of basic public sports service.The purpose of construction of basic public sports service equalization evaluation index system was to evaluate the development level of basic public sports service in China, and promote the achievement of equalization of basic public sports service. The basic public sports service equalization evaluation index system including three first class index——inputs, outputs and effects;12 second class index——financing, human resource, facility, management and organization, health information, daily physical exercise, fitness testing, physical activity and event, physical condition, physical population, subjective attitude and 31 third class index.