| "Public Sports Service Equalization" This concept is accompanied by the rapid development of China’s social and economic life in recent years and the emergence of sports, a public service equalization subordinate concept. Public service is a national economy among the industry’s tertiary industry services, public services are provided by the government as the main non-governmental organizations and all citizens to public goods and services, which includes the five aspects of science, education, which aims to make all citizens can enjoy the socio-economic development achievements, improve people’s quality, enhance the comprehensive national strength, which has important implications for social and economic development of a country.Public service is the object of all citizens, and its products and services by all citizens, and thus it has a non-competitive and non-exclusive characteristics. This feature determines the The main part of the supply of public services must be governmental and non-governmental organizations with the public nature of, and the government is the The main part of the supply of the main public services. As a service to all citizens of public goods and services, and its non-competitive and non-exclusive features determines the public services citizens should be non-discriminatory, and is an equal opportunity to enjoy. This is also in line with the guiding principles of justice, equity theory of social development. But currently, there are social and economic development gap between east and west, urban-rural gap and other practical problems, leading to our residents to enjoy public service exists inequality between urban and rural areas of practical problems, and because the actual situation of the place there is a difference between leading the country demand for public services for the residents there are also differences. Cause our residents is difficult to achieve equality of access to public services, which leads to the equalization of public services.More consistent with the current domestic scholars equalization of public services for the understanding of the concept, is the equalization of public services by the government and non-government body in accordance with the principles of social justice theory guidance provided to meet the basic needs of citizens, roughly equal public goods and services. As a public service equalization of public sports service lower equalization concept, currently there is no precise definition, but scholars have reached their understanding of research consistent, comprehensive literature, the paper argues that the equalization of public sports service is defined by the government to meet the basic needs of residents, roughly equal public sports products and services. In this paper, Shaanxi Province Rural Public Sports Service Equalization status quo as the research object, through literature view current domestic public service equalization of sports literature, collate and analyze, draw the main areas of current domestic-related research, research and deficiencies, and as a basis to determine through public Sports Service, the four aspects of public sports finance system, public sports service policies and regulations and public sports organizations in rural Shaanxi Province equalization of the status of public sports services research; questionnaire Law and expert interviews to WuQi county, district and state YaoZhou, Xixiang three regions mostly research object; and use mathematical statistics to analyze the data obtained finishing. The research shows that the presence of Shaanxi Province, insufficient supply of rural public sports service disparities, public sports service system is not perfect, public sports service lags behind other issues, these problems led to the existence of unequal status of public sports service between urban and rural areas in Shaanxi Province, each rural public sports services difficult equalization, equalization process is slow and relatively backward. Accordingly break the urban-rural dual structure is proposed for the equalization of public sports service shackles, public sports services to improve the current financial system, four main countermeasures clear government responsibility for rural public sports services and improve rural public sports service system to promote Shaanxi Province rural public sports service equalization process, improve the equalization of the status quo. And through this study can provide some help and reference to the current equalization of public sports services related research. |