Research On The Question Of The Communist Party Of China How To Safeguard The Masses Rights And Interests

The most distinct political slant of Marxism is devoted its energies to safeguard the fundamental rights and interests of the masses. The Communist Party of China grasp this fundamental problem firmly during developing the Marxism combined with their own conditions, they put forward a series of theory to safeguard the people’s rights and interests,including the "serving for people", "Representing the fundamental interests of the most numerous people", and "Achieve, Develop, and Safeguard the fundamental interests of the people" etc. The class composition and stratum structure has changed with the continuous development of social progress and the establishment of socialist market economic system. It isn’t constituted simply by the working class, peasant Class and the intellectual class which we often named “Two classes and one stratum ” any longer, and some new stratums gradually formed,for example Social Managers, private entrepreneurs, Professional skill workers, unemployed in Urban and rural. The possibility of contradictions and conflicts between stakeholders has been improved, with the need of rights and interests become diversification, and the relationship of rights and interests also become complication in different stratums. The Communist Party of China Plays an important role which can not be replaced on coordinating the relationship of rights and interests, solving the conflicts of rights and interests and safeguarding the rights and interests of the masses. Research on the Communist Party of China how to safeguard the masses rights and interests effectively during the times of reform in difficult areas, social transformation and sharp contradictions would have great significance for performing well for the purpose of serving the people, further deepen the reform of the social economy and the administrative system, enhance the party’s leading position, and push on the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability etc.In the process of the research’s argument, we teased the theory of Communist Party of China safeguard the people’s right; then summary the main historical process and the practical experience; whereafter we generalize the theory and lessons in this field of the western social for getting some inspiration from them; and we also state the main achievements, the challenges and main problems of the Communist Party of China in safeguarding the rights and interests of the masses; At last, to solve these problems, we put forward some countermeasures.This text research the problem of the Communist Party of China how to safeguard the rights and interests of the masses in six parts, its main content is as follows.The chapter one is introduction. We discuss the significance, main point, key concept, main method and the main innovation, and tease the domestic and foreign research situation in this part. There are three main places of innovation in our research, it includes that we teased the theory of the Communist Party of China safeguard the people’s right, summarize the reference and criticism of western social safeguard the rights and interests, the third point is to make positive exploration of the Communist Party of China to safeguard the people’s rights and interests well.The chapter II is the theory of the Communist Party of China safeguard people’s rights and interests. In the aspect of theory combing, this research main introduced the viewpoint about safeguarding people’s rights and interests of Marx and Engels in their historical materialism, humanistic thoughts system; theoretical exploration fro Lenin during his practice of building the proletarian state; The Communist Party of China inheritance and explore this question in the process of self-development and Promote the sinicization of Marxism.The Chapter III discusses the process and experience of The Communist Party of China in safeguarding people’s rights and interests. In the aspect of the historic course, we divide it into three mainly historical periods, namely the period of revolution war, the period of the socialist revolution and construction, the period of reform and opening-up. In the aspect of the experience, we summary as follows five important experience, namely adhere to the leadership of the communist party of China, carrying out the mass line, setting an excellent party member as an example, the practice oriented, safeguard the fundamental rights and interests and so on. In terms of safeguard the fundamental rights and interests of the demand of times,we discuss it from these four points,it includes the demand of sticking to the purpose of serving people, promoting the process of transformation oriented service type government transformation, building a harmonious society, consolidating ruling status of The Communist Party of China and further the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability.The Chapter IV mainly introduces the summary and criticism of safeguarding people’s rights and interests in western society. At first, we select four more representative political thought,including liberalism theory, welfare state theory, “the third way theory” and governance theory, to analyses their opinion on this question; secondly, we summarize the main experience of safeguarding the people’s rights and interests in the Western society,namely, the restriction of rights, the developed civil society organizations and the citizens’ participation in political affairs; lastly, we rethink and criticize its main problems, include the inherent defects of the western political system, the debt crisis and efficiency trouble of the welfare state mode and the plight of liberalism. All these can provide reference and alert for the Communist Party of China.The Chapter V mainly discusses the current situation of safeguarding the rights and interests of the masses by the Communist Party of China. The key points are its achievement, challenges and questions. In the aspect of achievement,we expound the development of economy and society, “ the two fundamental changes” and the Strategy of Ruling the Country by Law provide economy, politics and law guarantee; In the aspect of challenges, we discuss the challenges from the Social Stratum Polarization, participation in political, cultural needs and livelihood issues; In the aspect of questions, we summarize four mainly questions, including formalism and bureaucratism, the Social management and public service has lagged the requirement of the times development, the excessive extension of power to the resource allocation process and the the imperfect of system and mechanisms. Only when we keep the real,face the questions and challenges,can we safeguard the rights and interests of the masses effectively.The Chapter VI mainly discusses the countermeasures of safeguarding the rights and interests of the masses in the contemporary. It includes conducting the mass line thoroughly; optimize the mechanism of safeguarding people’s interest, exploring the effective way to the autonomy of the masses, emphasize the collaborative involvement of social organization. Specifically, we should pay attention to strengthen the awareness of purpose, reinforce the work style construction and transform the government functions; Support the social organization developing orderly, improve its public service ability, expand its activity scope and so on; Improve the people’s ability and enthusiasm of autonomous, expand the scope of the autonomous; At last, improve the mechanism of interests expression and regulation, the mechanism of the Conflict management and the protect of rights and interests.