"In our country, whether the national system, the national regulations, the socialist road we choose or the unprecedented situation that we are facing today, are similar to or even the same with the former Soviet Union. If we face the challenges in the proper way, we will gain a bright future. Otherwise the breakup fate of the former Soviet Union will be our country’ futureâ€. President Xi Jinping warned at the second plenary session of the eighteenth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Although during the thirty years of the reform and opening up,all the leaders of the central collective leadership has considered it an important task to be a clean government and to fight against the corruption. They have made significant contribution to maintain and develop the progressiveness nature and the honest nature of the party. However, the problems of the numbness of the spirit, the ill-equipped management, the cutting off from the masses, and the negative corruption still threat the whole party.Former Soviet Union disintegrated over the past 20 years, many experts and scholars from politics, economy, ideology, the party’s construction, hostile forces subversive etc. more than face to face or point of view the reason had in-depth and detailed analysis, but no matter from any angle, Gorbachev’s body for the party and state leaders are to blame. It is not advisable to exaggerate the role of the individuals in the historical development. However, we could not deny the important influence of the key figures, especially the heroes or the leaders in the historical development and the reforming. Mao Zedong combined Marxism with the revolutionary reality of China,and realized a long cherished wish of Chinese people. He leaded the Chinese people to choose the road of encircling the cities from the rural areas and seizing the power by armed force. He established The People’s Republic of China and made the Chinese people the owners of their owns. Deng Xiaoping proposed that we should carry out the reform and the opening-up policy and established the socialist market economic system. Deng leaded the country to walk a unique socialist road withChinese characteristics and met the desire of the Chinese people to get rich; At the new historical stage, Xi Jinping, starting from the "comprehensive strict construction of the party ", proposed four “overall strategic layout " to govern the country. These strategies will successfully lead to the great revival of the Chinese nation."The comprehensive strict construction of the party†strategy plays an important part in the process of the revival of our country. It will contribute a lot to the construction of the socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. With regard to this reason, this thesis takes the formation and development of the thought of Xi Jinping as the main thread, and focuses on the study of the main contents and the characteristics of the thought and the important theoretical and practical significance.The thesis is divided into two parts: first, the introduction and the body of the text.The introduction discusses the significance of the topic, the present situation of the domestic and the foreign researches, the research plan, the research methods, the research objectives, the research contents and the innovation points. Second, the text is divided into five sections. It discusses the formation and the development of Xi Jinping’s thought of the construction of the party, namely the background, the producing conditions, the process of the development, the main contents, the basic features, the theoretical value and the practical significance.The first chapter expounds the background and conditions of Xi Jinping’s party construction thought.The severe and the complicated situation of the world, and the coexistence of the opportunities and the challenges in the world affairs; the intertwining of the old and the new issues and the coexistence of the unprecedented challenges; the risky and sharp situation of the party all contribute to pave the way for the thought of the construction of Xi Jinping. The thought was built upon Marxism,Leninism, the theory of Mao Zedong and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It also absorbed the governing experience of the major political parties in the world and learned a lot from the experience from the construction and the revolution of the Communist Party of China self. Meanwhile, Xi Jinping’s thought of the construction of the party is influenced by the environment of family, and it is also closely related to his personal qualities.The second chapter discusses the development of the thought of the construction of Xi Jinping according to the time sequence. According to the historical development in the logic sequence, the process of the thought can be divided into the embryonic period, the growth period, the developmental period and the initial formation period.It needs to be pointed out that each new stage is new development of the last stage.The third chapter discusses the main contents of the thought of the construction of the construction of the party. Under the new situation, as we face the “Four Testsâ€and the"Four Dangers", the implementation of the task of the party managing the party itself and the strict administration of the party. To strengthen and to improve the construction of the party is more urgent than any time. Xi Jinping takes into account of the ruling environment and historical position of the party. He proposes the "four overall" strategic thinking, which is an innovation and a development of Marxism and set up a new realm of Marxism. As the core content of the "Comprehensive strict construction of the partyâ€, it includes the main contents of the thought, the organization, the style, the anti-corruption, the system, and the construction of the ruling ability of the party.The fourth chapter lists the main methods of Xi Jinping’s party building thought and summarizes the main features of this paper. Xi Jinping’s party building thought embodies the unity of theory and practice, inheritance and innovation, practicality and strategy. At the same time, it inherits and innovates the party’s construction theory,and has its own unique characteristics. The thought has its unique characteristics. It Insists on the combination of the ideological method and the system method in the construction of the party. It is the essence of the thought of Xi Jinping to be strict in both the theory and the reality; the separation of the law and the discipline and the tackling of the problem according to the law strictly is a breakthrough of the theory; it is an important characteristic to be strict in the implement of the thought.The fifth chapter discusses the theoretical value and the practical significance of Xi Jinping’s thought.The thought faces the outstanding problems of the Communist Party of China itself directly. Its ever being in the expansion, deepening, and ascension initially formed the thought of the comprehensive strict construction of theparty. This thought is a powerful theoretical weapon which can help to lead the Chinese nation to realize the great revival. It further enriches the Marxist doctrine of the theory of the construction of the party, and constitutes the core part of the new progress of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is the landmark in the history of the socialist movement in the world. The thought is a new exploration of the construction of the new rules the party, The thought can effectively improve the style of people’ work, can keep in close contact with the masses, and can ensure that the party has always been the strong core of leadership and can push forward the Chinese characteristic socialist modernization to make new and greater achievements.After a hundred years of humiliation and the struggle, the Chinese people ushered in the great revival of the Chinese nation’s great era of opportunity after the independence and the founding of the nation. The thought of the comprehensive strict construction of the party can fundamentally ensure the smooth development of all the work of the party and the state, and can ensure that the "two hundred years" goal and the great revival of the Chinese dream can achieve as soon as possible. |