Research On The Deng Xiaoping’s Overall Layout Of The Cause Of Socialism With Chinese Characteristics

The eighteenth Party Congress Report brings ecological civilization construction into theoverall layout for the first time, and proposes the overall layout of the cause of socialism withChinese characteristics of five-in-one. This is a new milestone in developmental track of theoverall layout. Each generation of the collective leadership of the Party, who are in theprocess of deepening the understanding of the principal contradiction, form the differentstages of the overall layout from the realistic conditions, and make outstanding contribution tothe development of the overall layout. With the transition of social economy, fixed ideas ofspiritual realm are broken. Below new historical requirement, Deng Xiaoping created thesocialist road with Chinese characteristics, reasonably planned for the cause of socialism withChinese characteristics, and opened the new situation of the overall layout of three-in-one.Deng Xiaoping’s overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristicswas included in Deng Xiaoping’s theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Deeply studying Deng Xiaoping’s theory of the overall layout helps to more profoundly andcompletely understand Deng Xiaoping’s theory, and help to improve the research on theoverall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The rich experience andlessons of the overall layout, which was accumulated in the practice of the overall layout ofthree-in-one, have important guiding significance to the practice of the overall layout offive-in-one, and have important practical significance to enrich and develop the theory ofDeng Xiaoping.Deng Xiaoping’s overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics ofthree-in-one was formed in the backdrop of development as the theme of the times, the rapiddevelopment of science and technology and the battle between evolution and againstevolution. They are the important condition for the formation of the overall layout ofthree-in-one that China’s basic national conditions, exploration of the nature of socialism andthe people’s growing material and cultural needs. Deng Xiaoping draw on Marx and Engels’theory of socialist construction and Lenin, Mao Zedong’s practice of building socialism,Combined with the actual situation in China and other countries communist movement lessons learned, and formed Deng Xiaoping’s overall layout of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics.The formation of Deng Xiaoping’s thought of overall layout of the cause of socialismwith Chinese characteristics have experienced three stages, which were the originator stage oftheory, Composition profile stage of theory and the perfect stage in practice. It was deepenedfrom the four modernizations to the two-in-one and then to the three-in-one, which madeChina’s modernization to be widened to the aspects of economic, political and cultural.Deng Xiaoping’s theory of the overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics includes lots of content, which can be mainly summarized as socialisteconomic construction thought with Chinese characteristics, the democracy constructionthought and cultural construction thought.The practice of building a socialist economy with Chinese characteristics mainly madethe focus of the work to strategically shift, carried out the rural economic system reform andurban economic reform, and implemented a full range of opening to the outside world. Thepractice of socialist politics with Chinese characteristics mainly included promoting politicalrestructuring, healthy democracy and the legal system, improving the system of people’scongresses, improving the multi-party cooperation and democratic consultation system underthe leadership of the Communist Party and system of regional national autonomy. Thepractice of building socialist culture with Chinese characteristics mainly carried out theconstruction of socialist spiritual civilization, carried out the scientific and technical systemreform and education system reform and learned all the outstanding achievements of humancivilization.Deng Xiaoping’s overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics hasimportant theoretical value, which can be summarized as the inheritance and development ofthe Marxist theory of socialist construction, having deeply understanding of the laws of socialdevelopment, laying a theoretical foundation for the continued development of the overalllayout and being an ideological weapon for the guidance of socialist construction. DengXiaoping’s overall layout of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has importantpractice significance, which can be summarized as helping to open up the road of socialismwith Chinese characteristics, contributing to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation andhelping to provide an important reference for other countries’ socialist movement.The main experience of Deng Xiaoping’s overall layout of the cause of socialism withChinese characteristics included Insisting on continuous development and advancing with thetimes, adhering to the ideological line of seek truth from facts, adhering to the "one center, two basic points" and relying through one’s own efforts combined with the opening to theoutside world. The practice of Deng Xiaoping’s overall layout of the cause of socialism withChinese characteristics had some questions, which included that institutional and managementare not in place in the process of economic construction, the reform of the political systemneeded to be further strengthened and promoting one thing and neglecting another thing at thesame time was a problem that should be solved quickly. The inspiration that the overall layoutleft us can be summarized as persisting in taking economic construction as the central task onthe basis of a comprehensive layout and then following the laws of economic development,Starting from the reality of primary stage of socialism, building socialist democracy and legalsystem and carrying out the construction of anti-corruption.