| Since the Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Deng Xiaoping representing the Chinese communists, inheriting opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics creatively. For more than30years of reform and openness, great changes have taken place in China’s social. Productivity level increases significantly, national economy sustains rapid growth, people’s living quality enhances unceasingly. Science, education, cultural undertaking develop rapidly.Socialist modernization construction has made remarkable achievements. According to the report of the17th national congress, the basic reason of all the achievements and progress is that opening up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and forming a system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics. As the pioneer the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Deng Xiaoping made an indelible contribution.Based on the analysis of the connotation and characteristics of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper sorts out the background and course of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. And it digs deeper into the main achievements of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. So as to extract enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The first chapter mainly analyzes the connotation and characteristics of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Sort out and summarize the all previous interpretations of the connotation of the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics firstly. Then analyze the basic connotation of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Reveal the characteristics of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, according to the connotation of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The second chapter mainly elaborates and sorts out the background and course of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The international background and the domestic background of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics are discussed. The course of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics is divided into three stages. The preliminary exploration stage is from the Third Plenary Session of the11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in1978to the12th national congress in1982.The formation and development stage is from the12th national congress in1982to the13th national congress in1987.The improving and deepening stage is from the13th national congress in1987to South Tour Speech in1992.The third chapter focuses on extracting main achievements of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. This chapter analyzes and proves it from five aspects:judge that our country is in the primary stage of socialism, take economic construction as the center, establish two basic points which are Four Fundamental Principles and reform and openness, adhere to hold on the two civilizations together, establish the development goal of prosperous and strong, democracy, civilization.The fourth chapter mainly exploits the enlightenment of Deng Xiaoping opened up the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and reveals it from four aspects. First, judge and analyze the era theme and nation situation, and to adjust the main work of the party and the state. Secondly, insist on regarding economic construction as the center, and liberate and develop the productive in maximum limit. Thirdly, adhere to the socialist basic direction is the premise to wend the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Fourthly, improve and advance the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics constantly in practice. |