Research On Lenin’s Preventing Capitalism Restoration Ideology

Lenin is a great thinker and revolutionist who made a monumental contribution to the human society. During his remarkable practice of leading the Soviet Russia socialism construction, Lenin took the prevention of capitalism restoration as a significant strategic task. Through arduous exploration, he proposed series of penetrating theses, which developed into intact preventing capitalism restoration ideology and enriched the treasury of Marist theory. Researches into the preventing capitalism restoration ideology serves as a crucial part of Leninism studies with great promotion to our understanding of Leninism scientific system and introspection from the collapse of the Soviet Union. Lenin’s preventing capitalism restoration ideology has been testified by practice again and again. It has derived the anti-peaceful evolution theory of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping and become formidable ideological weapon to fight against the "Peaceful Evolution" in socialist country, which hold great significance for us to thwart the "Peaceful Evolution" plot of hostile forces and to ensure the correct orientation of China’s reform, opening up and modernization.This article probes into the theoretical origin, historical background and realistic basis of Lenin’s preventing capitalism restoration ideology from a historical perspective at the first place, pointing out that Lenin’s preventing capitalism restoration ideology was derived directly from the Marx and Engels’s theory of the dictatorship of the proletariat and came into being and developed under the background of the age of imperialism and proletarian revolution. There won’t be any experience available while building socialism in economically and culturally poor countries. Lenin’s preventing capitalism restoration ideology came into being with intervention, penetration and subversion from powerful imperialist countries. In the second place, focus on the theoretical point of view, this article combs out the primary contents and ideological system of Lenin’s preventing capitalism restoration ideology, which is the main body of researches into that ideology. This paper considers Lenin’s theory of class struggle and dictatorship of the proletariat as the core of Lenin’s preventing capitalism restoration ideology. This paper also indicates that to strengthen the construction of the party’s construction and the Soviet regime could politically ensure the prevention of capitalism restoration and that Powerful socialist economy could become the material foundation of preventing capitalism restoration. Also this paper notes that adherence to the Marxist’s guiding status in the field of ideology is ideological guarantee and that foreign strategy of peaceful coexistence could be the external conditions in preventing capitalism restoration. At last, focus on the point of view of reality, combining the anti-peaceful evolution theory and practice of the Soviet Union and China, this paper discusses contemporary values of Lenin’s preventing capitalism restoration ideology and summarizes impacts and lessons of that ideology on this two countries.