To speed up the economic and social development of ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas is not only a matter of overall national economic and social development of the economic problem, but also a matter of harmonious ethnic relations, national social stability and political issues, and the rational development of resources in ethnic regions is the basic way to realize the national economic and social development and the inevitable requirement. To speed up the transformation of resources in ethnic regions for potentially economic strength, promote all-round economic and social development of ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas, which is the starting point of all work in ethnic minority areas and the foothold. How to ensure the development of minority regions resources effectively for the minority people’s well-being, contribute to provide interests for the protection of the local minority rights for ethnic relations harmonious co-existence, which has become one of the problems that the current theory and practice of joint face and the urgent need to solve.Resource development from the angle of national political interests is no longer a simple relationship between resource interests, but including the minorities, the national survival and development and protection of the rights and interests of perplexing interests complex. The main problems to the reality of resource development in ethnic areas and local residents (including ethnic) which exist in the relationship between sustainable survival and development performance in:the need for resources development with the interests of the local people’s survival and development in the sense of distance, resources development project and the interests of the local residents to the interests of the formation of dualistic structure; adverse effects of environmental externality resource development on the survival and development of local residents, no reasonable compensation for the loss of interests, thus affecting the sustainable development of the local economy and society.In recent years, with the rapid development of the national economic and social development in ethnic minority areas, development of minority regions resources is faster, rights consciousness, interest consciousness and democracy consciousness to the majority of minority is rising, its idea of interests and rights thoughts grow with each passing day, a significant cause of this is the resource development in ethnic areas interest dispute as one falls in recent years. Therefore, to study the ethnic minority interests in resource development has not only important theory meaning, but more urgent practical significance.China is a multi-ethnic country, and ethnic minorities is important interest groups to our society. With the deepening of reform and opening-up, the interest of diversification has become a social reality. The party and the country are increasingly concerned about the problems of different interests of people to different interest groups. In this context, the national interests and aspirations have more theoretical value and practical significance. The fundamental interests of the Chinese nation and all members of the ethnic entity is the same, is the ethnic equality and unity, to jointly build a modern socialist country, to realize the common progress and prosperity of the nation. In the basic interest consistent premise, all ethnic groups have their own different interest demands. Each nation has different interest groups, it is a kind of objective existence, which can not be avoided, also cannot deny."The constitution"118th stipulates:"the state in the development of local resources in ethnic autonomous, construction enterprises should take care of the interests." As the basic law of the state, the "constitution" also has a full description of the national interest, and the theory basis as we think. On the national interests, because the ethnic composition of the many factors. Therefore, elements of minority interests are also very rich. From the perspective of social structure we will be divided into three aspects of economic interests, political interests and cultural interests. Its core is the requirement of multi-ethnic country which provides tilt and preferential treatment in the system, law and policy of the nation. And then enjoy a greater share in the distribution of scarce resources. Among them, economic interests is related to national survival and development is the fundamental interests, but also easily lead to key national disputes and ethnic friction. In a word, minority interests is an organic unity, which is the essence of economic interests. At the same time, it is undeniable, the nation is a kind of interest group, national activities is the nation to strive for, to achieve and maintain the interests of their activities. And because of historical reasons, the current national minority economic, political and cultural development of the Han nationality is still relatively lagging behind, is the social vulnerable groups. Therefore, protection of minority interests is not only an economic problem, but also a political issue.National regional exploitation of resources and the protection of minority interests is an interactive relationship, mutual promotion, and mutual prerequisite. Minority area residents, especially the realization and distribution has the priority right of resources of minority inhabit on the local resources development interests, the interests of "legal method" has won the regional,ethnic and autonomous regions support, development of minority regions resources must be fundamental interests to local residents as the starting point and the foothold. In the process of development in minority regions of resources, which can effectively protect the rights of ethnic minorities, determines the nationality relations harmony and social stability to a certain extent, but also we prevent the key to various hostile infiltration and destruction; the smooth realization of the anticipated goal, not only need to design the system, but also need the general theory workers unremitting efforts and exploration which is the purpose of the topic.The purpose of this paper is to explore the rational exploitation of resources in the ethnic minority areas to accelerate the economic and social development in the minority ethnic groups and regions, ethnic minority areas to accelerate the resource potential and enhance economic strength pace, protect minority interests, and promote all-round economic and social development of ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas. The specific contents as follows: The first chapter analyzes the research purpose and significance of the paper, and the related resource development in ethnic areas of minority interest protection of resources development and current compensation policy, the classic theories about core national interests of security, interest analysis and interest theory and national interests, coordination of interests and rights of ethnic and other related research reviewed systematically; in addition, this part also introduces the main research methods and innovation.The second chapter to the Qing government, the Northern Warlords and the Kuomintang period and the early years of new China, and take the reform and opening time points as node, using the method of historical analysis of resource development in ethnic areas and minority interests of historical changes are investigated, focusing on carding the development of minority regions resources and minority interests conflict, the new history at the beginning of the establishment of China national area development resources and minority interests since the evolution and reform development in minority regions resources and minority interests security evolution and change.The third chapter focuses on the development of overseas resources and indigenous to protect the interests of the practice and summarizes in the contemporary. Mainly on the United States of America, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the former Soviet Union in the development of resources for the indigenous interests of some specific ways, successful experience and failure lessons. By other’s faults, wise men correct their own. Through practical analysis on the development of overseas resources and Aboriginal interests, can we correctly handle the development of minority regions resources and minority interests security lessons, lessons learned, to provide ideas and methods for the protection of minority ethnic interest path.The fourth chapter is the use of interest analysis method to analyze the expression of minority interests and characteristics of resource exploitation in ethnic regions, and mainly defines the overall interests, minority interests and minority areas; the interests of the game at the same time on the expression of minority interests and its characteristics and the analysis to resource development in ethnic areas in the interests of the beneficiary population.The fifth chapter is on resource development in ethnic areas of interests distribution and the value of care. This part mainly analyzes the relationship between many value and interests allocation of resources related to the development of the theory basis, resource development and distribution of interests of minority areas and the protection of minority interests.The sixth chapter is focused on the interest conflict and coordination of resources development in minority regions, analyzes the causes of conflict interest resources development in minority areas of economic, political and cultural factors, points out the relevant ideas coordination for a conflict of interest, especially discusses the interest coordination condition, object and principle. On this basis, and then puts forward the conflict of interests of minority area resource development which is induced a series of measures to coordinate.The seventh chapter is the focus of this paper and sublimation. This part points out minority interests in ethnic minority areas in the present security resources to maintain social stability and achieve common prosperity, social transformation, interest coordination and social management innovation and other practical significance, and analyzes the current protection of minority interests and the practice of this series which is analyzed, on the basis of this, the proposal that the minority areas resources in the minority interest protection can propel further policy thinking.The last parts is the conclusion of all this paper. In a word, this paper adheres to the interests of view, by interest analysis, system analysis, literature research, historical analysis and empirical deduction and other methods to research resource development in ethnic areas of minority interests. Use of the interest analysis of logical analysis, analysis of the essence of interest, interest conflict and interest adjustment. At the same time, based on the practice analysis combing the current development in minority regions resources and minority interests security. In the entire research process, this article takes the reality of the minority interests as the core, focus on the interests of ethnic minority protection, analyze of the current practices about protection of minority interests, and put forward corresponding ideas. |