Research On Marx’s Doctoral Dissertation-<The Natural Philosophy Of Democritus And Epicurus,the Difference Of Natural Philosophy>

In this paper, Marx’s "doctoral thesis" conducted a comprehensive and complete, and trying to find a understanding of Marx’s early thought to form a new perspective and new ideas. In terms of its methodological principle, the study contains the content of the internal consistency of history and logic. And the main reason why this article is to Marx’s "doctoral thesis", conducted a comprehensive and complete carding because in the past the study of Marx’s" doctoral thesis "most of the attention of Epicurus" slant "movement of argument and neglecting to another three arguments of Marx’s" doctoral thesis ", namely "the atomic mass", "time", "the celestial phenomenon". At the same time, also despise the Prometheus to Marx’s "doctoral thesis" the influence of the thought form. In fact, Marx has three characters in the "doctoral thesis" played an important role for his early thought, namely, as the ancient Greek myth of the characters in literary works Prometheus, he has been revered by Marx’s spiritual idol of youth Marx spirit temperament and aspiration and pursuit of the formation of had a profound impact; The ancient Greek philosopher Democritus nature, as a representative of simple materialism of Marx’s materialist position which is formed by the later also has a great influence; Late Greek natural philosopher Epicurus young "ego" and emphasize individual freedom of thoughts on Marx thought form is to be reckoned with. Thus, based on Prometheus, Democritus and Epicurus, three character as the breakthrough point, based on Marx’s "doctoral thesis" tone, research methods, main content and significance of layered paper completed a new interpretation of the "doctoral thesis".Marx’s "doctoral thesis" the tone is a lingering in the young Marx "salvation complex", in the heart is a complex expression in its "doctoral thesis" is the worship of Prometheus, this article through to the youth Marx expounds era background and family environment to interpret this complex; Marx’s "doctoral thesis" research methods mainly Hegel’s dialectics and the "microscope" analysis method, as a member of the "youth Hege", Marx skillfully use the dialectics to natural philosophy of Democritus and Epicurus, natural philosophy is analyzed, and through the analysis of microscope "type method found the innovation of the philosophy of Epicurus natural; Content of Marx’s "doctoral thesis" is the natural philosophy about Democritus and Epicurus, the differences between the natural philosophy research, youth Marx in his "doctoral thesis" detailed analysis of the natural philosophy Democritus and Epicurus, there exists the differences of natural philosophy and highly praised the natural philosophy of Epicurus "slant" theory and thought it is its natural philosophy lies beyond Democritus; The significance of Marx’s "doctoral thesis" can say is that "reality" freedom come to pass. Youth, in fact, Marx although agree with freedom theory of Epicurus, but he also found the contradiction in the philosophy of Epicurus, Marx does not approve of Epicurus that went to get inner peace, Marx to the pursuit of freedom "reality". Marx throughout his life, as it were, the concern of human freedom and liberation in his early philosophical "doctoral dissertation" has a more profound analysis and subject to clue of development, at the same time which also showed a youth Marx theory of the history of philosophy question understanding height and depth, and on this premise, further reflects the philosophy of Marx’s thoughts of trek imprint, and therefore could reach the idea state.Marx’s "doctoral thesis" is the beginning of its lifetime writing thoughts, no matter whether he was thinking about a clear answer or what is different, the development of the subsequent thoughts at the time of Marx to the independent thinking has been fully reflects certain philosophical height and stature. Although there are a lot of ideas in its "doctoral thesis" is hazy and ambiguous, but this not mature is the mature of a line in the future, it is because of youth Marx in the process of writing "doctoral thesis" study hard and make the formation of historical materialism in the future have a solid theoretical basis, so to speak, a deep understanding and research thought for the study of Marx’s "doctoral thesis" the formation of Marx’s overall thought has the profound significance.