Font Size: a A A

Marx’s Actual Transcendence Of Multiple Dimensions In Western Metaphysics

Posted on:2016-10-07Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:J Y PuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1225330464459623Subject:Marxist philosophy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In general, in all kinds of judgment of metaphysics, metaphysics with characteristics of ontology is generally understood as being, namely the existence, therefore, the localization has become the task of metaphysics.So the study of metaphysics is not only on the actual existence, but also on its present participle implied (-ing), that the existing state. Therefore metaphysics is not just to study the ontology concepts, it also contains a historical study about the ontology.And also we cannot just define metaphysics as a comprehensive doctrine,while ignoring its inherent rheological process. Influence between the different dimensions of metaphysics caused the changing of metaphysics. Is more, the nature of social reality and the historical process of mutual connection makes metaphysics show the different theories in different periods.Metaphysics in ancient Greece study the universe for physics as the background, it concerns the actual state of the ontology, and oriented the metaphysical theology dimension. Modern philosophy along with rational awakening, it shift philosophical study from ontology study to the epistemological, by focusing on the human cognitive ability, and reached for confirmation of the validity of knowledge, so the study on the certainty of knowledge become the core of the problem in modern metaphysics.Metaphysical knowledge dimension get to show the history of evolution and formed its own logic.The change of theory of knowledge makes the metaphysical dimension has a new display. Kant break through the predicament. of modern theory of knowledge, through "the Human Being’s Legislation for Nature"which called Copernicus revolution. And Hegel’s interpretation on the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of history makes this period of metaphysics to complete the establishment of subjectivity, promoted the modern display in the form of metaphysics.The development of modern metaphysics made the metaphysical dimension of humanities reinforcement, then constitute the framework of modern metaphysics and its value. Especially in the life philosophy and anthropology, the emphasis on life and the perceptual world living circumstances reveals that the metaphysical human dimension eventually. At the same time, Nietzsche through the nothingness of ontology world ended the ontological characteristics of metaphysics since Plato’s philosophy..However, the efforts of the German classical philosophy of reconciliation between reason and reality, the continent the outbreak of the democratic revolution and the subsequent problems of philosophy of the theory of sociology and economics of different interventionthat make Marx saw a new way of metaphysics. Although during the evolution of the history in metaphysics, it is not showing the same state, but when summed up, we find metaphysics which pointed to ontology will always border with realities,and in the blend of contemporary purport gradually to strengthen the real power, become the time spirit of concise and characterization.Marx broke metaphysical ontology restrictions, re-examine metaphysical transformation between its multiple dimensions from the view the perspective of the field in life. Marx’s deep consciousness of theoretical subject, make the realistic human’ being rather than the abstract one into the premise and the core category of philosophy.On the one hand, theory of realistic human being is based on the practice of the social subject, the purpose of practice subject comes into the purpose of theoretical subject,therefore,. multiple dimensions of metaphysics is essentially theory from human practical activities.So Marx began from people’s real life and material practice,found people’s efforts in human life and how hard people want to get rid of pressure from realistic life, the double efforts make people’s life change and improve, people become contradictory between holy transcendental and empirical experience,forming asymmetric contradictionary relations, thus multiple theory developed and interweave each other, Marx’s philosophy which focus the realistic life began to link with metaphysics in a unique way.Marx’s breakthrough in the traditional metaphysics is no longer a dimension of metaphysics, namely the theoretical framework with a factor responsible for the entire metaphysics.But by the interaction between different factors, and finally reveals the complete development of historical structure, so his philosophy is theory when people in practical activities facing contradiction between ideal and reality.Marx’s practice as the intermediary between the real life and the metaphysical philosophy, with internal integration between multiple dimensions of metaphysics, Marx tried to get appropriate improvement of the structure and full reconciliation with nature in the middle period of the new world, realized the philosophy a new philosophy revolution.Therefore, in order to show the different metaphysics in the historical development and the concept of the various stages and how the Marx in the real situation to achieve the transcendence of traditional metaphysics. Generally,the paper can be divided into four parts:the first part,it is the historical evolution of multiple forms of metaphysics from the ancient Greek philosophy, and carding the progress of metaphysical theology dimension, knowledge dimension and humanism dimension and its predicament;the second part is the criticism and development of the philosophy of Marx to the old metaphysics of multiple dimensions,namely,the critique of religion critical, speculative knowledge and the abstract man; The third part is the philosophy of Marx on the old metaphysics reality beyond and reality construction.Marx from the practical perspective, with the basic theory point of the reality of human,through the practice realize the unity of life world and the world of idea.The fourth part points out that the contemporary value of the construction of Marx practical philosophy.Marx’s understanding and reflection on the spirit of the age, make the metaphysics and people’s real life connected. and then make the metaphysical theory has more realistic meaning and standardizes value for people’s real life.let the metaphysics really care for the reality person, improve people’s real life taste. Accordingly, the reality of marxist philosophy foundation way made metaphysics which eliminated by the modern philosophy to rebirth.
Keywords/Search Tags:Metaphysics, Theological dimension, Dimension of knowledge, Humanism dimensions, Marx’s philosophy
PDF Full Text Request
Related items