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Researching Key Topics In Vietnamese Tang Poetry

Posted on:2014-01-10Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:S Y Y FanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1225330395493664Subject:Ancient Chinese literature
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Tang poetry composed by the Vietnamese based on the rules of poetry in theTang Dynasty of China、 basically comply with the provisions of Tang poetry.However、 the poets have had their own creativity to suit the Vietnamese identity andculture. Due to geographical proximity、 early cultural exchange、 Chinese literaturehas had a huge impact on the countries in the region such as: Vietnam、 Japan、Korea. Vietnamese poetry from the Dynasties of pre-Le、 Ly、 Tran、 post Le andNguyen、 received the essence of Tang poetry. Although it is well-structured、stable and concise、 it is highly required a high level of intelligence that mustcomply with strict rules about posting rule、 but Vietnamese poets still love、 receiveand borrow the material fromTang poetry to compose.Themes in the Vietnamese Tang poetry are diversed and also influenced quite alot from the Chinese Tang poetry、therefore it mainly refers to the familiar things likenature、 patriotism、 history、 land、 people、 status of women、 friendship...Through the description of natural scenery、 poets have expressed the love forcountry、 love for people、 love for life honestly and deeply profound. TheVietnamese ancient poets found inspiration in the Chinese landscape、 as Chibi river、lake Dongting、 Tam Duong terminals、 Tieu Tuong River、 dock-style、 YellowCrane floor、 West Lake... nature as a means of expression、 an excuse to talk aboutsocial issues.The beauty of Vietnamese Tang poetry is rustic in nature、 but very subtle withthe breath and soul qualities of the Vietnamese culture. The conventional formula isgenerally used by the authors in describing the nature、 but it is gradually beingreplaced by the material of real life. Patriotic themes of inspiration reflected in the spirit to fight、 to win the invaders、 showing individual human mettle. VietnamesePeople in Tang poetry show their class and the mark of religious ideology、 folkcomposing and human mood casting the country envisioned by the beautiful naturalphenomena such as: clouds、 mountains、 moon、 pearls、 snow、 southern flower、orchids、 daisies、 and lotus;Poetry Vinh is a very popular topic in Vietnamese Tang poetry starting from theinspiration of the Vietnamese and Chinese history. Poets who composed somecharacters of Chinese history were Le Thanh Tong、 Nguyen Du、 Thieu Tri、 TuDuc、Ba Huyen Thanh Quan and Nguyen Dinh Chieu... There appeared inspirationof inshore movement revealing their own moods of composing poetry in themessystem and in the poetry composing themes of Le Thanh Tong、 Nguyen Cong Tru、Nguyen Binh Khiem Street、 Ho Xuan Huong、 Ho Chi Minh which almost used thematerial from the Tang Poetry and this was also considered as a standard forVietnaese poets to head to.Tang Poetry has a special spirit identity that promotes the Chinese nation to thesummit. Characteristics of Oriental art is crystallized in Tang poetry and Vietnamesepoets have receives genre and quad spirit of Tang poetry to create interest incomposing. National consciousness was highly promoted、 many poetsand writerswho boldly absorbed the genre in literature written in Han language of Chinese andgreat creativity. The authors who were the politicians、 the national heroes、diplomats、 political scientists、 some elites patriots、 or Confucian patriotic.ManyTang poets such as Do Tham Ngon、 Tham Thuyen ky、 Luu Vu Tich、 Han Oncame over to the North of Vietnam. Khuong Cong Phu (Who was Vietnamese) alsostudied in Chang’an (China) to be a Ph.D and the prime minister later.Nguyen Du and Ho Chi Minh went to a lot of Chinese places and left manyexcellent poems that can be used in many styles. The verse gradually evolved to thespecified line form of Tang poetry、and thanks to the rules、the reflecting power ofpoetry was into order. Meticulous rules were listed and refined to be taken into poetrymaking the poems become condensed and create vitality、 together with their interference with Vietnamese culture and become the property and the unique marksbearing bold spirit of the Vietnamese people. Many brilliant achievements wereconfirmed、 Ngo Thoi Nham wrote:"we Vietnamese take culture retention to protectthe country、 and early poetry composing from the Ly regime and prosperity in theTran regime、 raised dramatically in Hong Duc、 Le、 a " Full Vietnamese vision”、the old form did not give way to poetry of Han regime and Tan regime. In laterregimes which did not make poetry of the Tang、 Song、 Yuan、 Ming; spray pearlrelease silk、 it was worth to be called a country of poets"(New Journal、 No.57、1976、 p89). Vietnamese Tang poetry was written in three languages: Chinese、scripts (hieroglyphic)、 and the script (text).There were about thousands of composers and ten thousands of poems dividedinto several stages、 a variety of huge number of poems that should be considered andresearched. Through the process of collecting Vietnamese poetry composed inChinese characters、 scripts、 script、 selective sorting the Tang poems written inTang Poetry、we have conducted analysis and research and discovered new meaningsof topics such as the process of Vietnamese poets who porcelained in China and wrotemuch about poetry relations、"poetic language" scenery complementation、lands andcharacters of history.Vietnamese authors used several classics that mainly learned from thewell-known authors in Tang time such as Li Bai、 Du Fu、 Bach Cu Di、 Gia Dao、Vuong Bot、 Zhang Ke... they almost exploited every topic、 theme、 exploringfour unique poems、 describe every aspect of the soul with the beauty of a poetic kindof thinking was more prone to emotional wisdom、 and at the same time they alsocreated two kinds of national poetry such as six and eight words in a poem. That wasthe great achievement of the creative spirit in order to separate from the influence ofChinese poetry、 creating net value of Vietnamese poetry. We delve into research onthe topic、 reference review under all angles and artistic content、 comparing similarities differences、 then draw conclusions about the influence of Tang poetry toVietnamese poetry which really is a necessary job and has great significance.The whole thesis is divided into five chaptersChapter Ⅰ: preamble; presents an overview of the Tang Poetry and VietnameseTang poetry and also a brief mention of the appearance and evolution of poetryVietnamese Tang Poetry; Types of authors from X century to the early twentiethcentury.Chapter Ⅱ: study of the main themes in the Vietnamese poetry、 mainly theauthors who wrote on familiar topics that taking material from the Chinese poetryinclude: about nature as the mainstream system and throughout the works. Describethe landscape in the poetry. Nature in Vietnamese Tang poetry through each phase.Some great poets like Nguyen Trai、 Nguyen Du、 Nguyen Khuyen、 Ho XuanHuong and Ho Chi Minh mentioned natural scenery in poetry. In general、 authorsmainly wrote about the4seasons spring、 summer、 autumn and winter、 nature wasthe poets’emotion; patriotism and determination to build their country; Writing aboutthe history of the monument、 the historical figures;human in poetry and inspirationfrom the personal life.Chapter Ⅲ: Characteristics of art: Presentation on the use of old arts; Space、time in Vietnamese Tang poetry; Characteristics of poetic language; grammaticalfeatures in VietnameseTang poetry; Modifications of aesthetic point and descriptivelanguage tipping real scene of Chinese poets in the Vietnamese Tang poetry;Vietnamese people have preserved some writing materials、 literature which hasbeen lost、 or difficult to find in China.Theme: borrowing the Chinese Tang poetryas the material to compose.Chapter Ⅳ: The relationship between the Chinese Tang poetry and VietnameseTang Poetry; Premise for the reception Tang poetry of Vietnamese literature; processaffecting Tang poetry in Vietnamese poetry; the impact of Tang poetry on populationpoems; impact of Chinese Tang poetry on Poetry written in Han language、 andTang poetry affects the new poetry; simultaneously raised the creation of Vietnamese poets in Tang taking poetry as the material composing: Vietnamese poets used subjectmaterial to compose、 break the listing rules of Chinese poets with their owncreativity、 and applied a flexible way into poetry reflected the beauty of the nationwith distinctive characteristics of the VietnameseTang poetry.Chapter Ⅴ: Conclusion.
Keywords/Search Tags:Vietnamese Tang Poetry, Tang Poetry Road, Topics, Impact, Chinese Literature
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