Social And Cultural Changes Of Hezhe

This article mainly from Hezhe national minority socity culture which includes three aspects of material culture、spiritual culture and institutional culture and analyze them how to chang、the rease and the tortuosity in the process of the vicissitude.And thus on the future prospects of social and cultural Hezhe to do an objective outlook.First ,introduce the basic profiles of Hezhe, which analyzes the special geographical location of Hezhe.And then, discuss geographical environment play a influence on the Hezhe national minority culture vicissitude.Hezhe located in the Sanjiang Plain which provides an advantageous for Hezhe with Han and other ethnic groups to direct contacts、communication and integration, thus causes the Hezhe national minority culture to receive external national the influence deepening; On the other hand, the rich natural resource and the vast territory with a sparse population enable the Hezhe national minority to have the broad survival development space, everywhere is the natural hunting ground, the wild animal in groups.The bountiful physical resources cause the Hezhe national minority not to need to cultivate agriculture and can derive the food directly from the nature,the character of“the beauty to unite”is highlighted in Hezhe national minority’s traditional culture.Because the Hezhe national minority is the typical hunting and fishing nationality, so whether it is in material culture and spiritual culture and institutional culture are laid on a deep imprint of fishing and hunting culture,so that, the hunting and fishing are the entirety of the Hezhe national minority lives.With the changing times and social development, the Hezhe national minority traditional culture receives from the various aspects unceasing influence.More importantly as a result of Hezhe national minority production tool’s improvement, technical level enhancement, while the promotion of social productive forces, the productive relations have had the transformation inevitably, the privatization, the commercialized production. In this case the original social system also tended to be disintegrates,which decided the Hezhe national minority’s society physical production, life custom, spiritual belief, national literature, folk technique also correspondingly change along with it, this process of vicissitude was gradual but complex.Into the modern times, because inside and outside factor urge, the external culture unceasingly with the Hezhe national minority traditional culture collision, the contact, the absorption and the integration, is approved enventully by the Hezhe national minority nationality and identity, and after the changs become a part of Hezhe national minority socialculture.The Hezhe national minority society culture’s vicissitude is not one hand vicissitude, but in traditional society culture contains the individual factor receives from various aspects change, and affects unceasingly in the Hezhe national minority society culture each link, thus causes chang material、institutional and spiritual culture of Hezhe national minority.But in the vicissitude is not problem-free, because in the Japanese and Puppet time Hezhe person is facing extinction, Hezhe national minority’s culture also suffers being in imminent danger the condition.until the Hezhe national minority is liberated,under the supporting their production and life of the party and the people, their socirty life had the very big improvement,and social culture had the further development.With the world integration’s tendency, the Hezhe national minority society culture receives similarly in the new century’s stage from various aspects impact, facing the Hezhe national minority traditional culture’s decline,only the protection and heritage of Hezhe traditional culture, can seek the recent development in the vicissitude, meet the new historical challenge.