Rasearch On Spatial Structure And Value Evaluation Of Traditional Village Based On Protection And Utilization In Shanxi Province

Traditional village refers to the village form earlier, has certain history, culture, science, art, social and economic value, has a rich tradition of resources, must be paid to the protection of the village. Conditions as follows:the traditional village has complete traditional architectural style; Location and pattern of traditional characteristics; Intangible cultural heritage live transmission. Protection and utilization of the traditional village refers to the traditional village protection, preservation, restoration, update, regeneration, and taking all necessary measures in harmony with the development of contemporary life.The spatial distribution of the traditional village in Shanxi Province has obvious regional and the characteristics of significant regional cultural inheritance. According to the regional characteristics of the overall grasp, on the premise of village culture internal similarities and could be divided into five basic traditional village in shanxi preliminary village group:hedong cremation of village group, YanBei military their group, jinzhong shanxi village group, to take the cremation business group and the jin west village village of the loess plateau, and sums up the different characteristics of each group of villages loring the settlement the point of view of the development and protection of historical heritage, the development of the traditional village in Shanxi has a certain value on the study of traditional village development trajectory because of the large Numbers and different development levels.From the perspective of historical geography, in a traditional village of material space structure, social life space and cultural space as the main line, the traditional village in Shanxi Province as the carrier, for the purpose of the practice of culture geography research innovation, the introduction of typology and main concept of cultural geography, dig through the different areas of Shanxi Province traditional villages in cultural connotation and cultural differences, and to carry out the traditional village in shanxi type of division, not only for the study of the cultural regionalization and settlement geography, rural geography research study provides a new thought and method, but also historical and cultural protection with the need of the development and research. The purpose of this research is to want to study the traditional village in shanxi as an opportunity to explore can be used in the study of traditional village conservation and utilization of a comprehensive and systematic theory, provide a reference for similar research; At the same time hope to supplement from the perspective of cultural geography, shanxi traditional village protection using the blank of the research, try to explore the traditional village historical heritage protection law.Previous investigations of the traditional village in shanxi, mainly from the Angle of architecture of village space form, less attention to Shanxi huge group of organic connection between the village and culture, the living space. This article from the settlement geography, history, geography, cultural geography, such as multiple Angle of view, using the combination of theoretical research and empirical analysis, qualitative analysis combined with quantitative research method, literature research methods of combining with the social survey methods, spatial structure evolution of traditional village in shanxi group of system analysis, the traditional village in shanxi cultural space and social life space comprehensive research, from the aspect of different space to build the development and spatial structure evolution of the traditional village explanation framework. The main research contents are as follows:1、By shanxi mountains is numerous, arid climate, lack of water resources, land barren, insufficient field tillage, coal and iron resources and other natural factors, and the influence of the rise of jin merchants and other social factors, shanxi has formed unique large number, forms, villages, every corner of the dot in shanxi.2、The spatial distribution of the traditional village in Shanxi Province has obvious regional and the characteristics of significant regional cultural inheritance. According to the regional characteristics of the overall grasp, on the premise of village culture internal similarities and could be divided into five basic traditional village in shanxi preliminary village group:hedong cremation of village group, YanBei military their group, jinzhong shanxi village group, to take the cremation business group and the jin west village village of the loess plateau, and sums up the different characteristics of each group of villages. 3-. using the statistical data, image data and field investigation data, the traditional village in shanxi and the evolution of spatial structure of the system research. In the region-form space structure research, the paper using the method of fractal theory, studied the demonstration area of regional spatial structure. From the elements, the type of space structure, spatial structure of village village domain, the spatial structure mode, spatial structure of villages and village internal spatial structure form space structure is studied. It is concluded that the density of shanxi traditional village group is higher, the space distribution on the whole present "scattered, balanced" features, the scale of the traditional village distribution is relatively concentrated, the difference degree of small size. Town on the space distribution is more dispersed, town space between moderate reaction; The smaller the size of its organizational system. With reference to the different characteristics of village space structure, summarize the domain of traditional village in Shanxi Province for belt type, agglomeration and dispersion of three basic types. And according to the basic types, traditional villages can be internal spatial structure model blocks as valley and mountain ladder model of fan.4、Using analytic hierarchy process (ahp) analysis of the traditional village in shanxi value and value structure, from the historical value, cultural value, artistic value, scientific value, tourism value and the development and utilization value is used to evaluate the value of traditional village. Calculate the protection of the traditional village in Shanxi Province use value, according to the score height and the village as a case to verify the effectiveness of the model is scientific.5、Integrity of the protection and the principle of combining grading protection insist on the principle of traditional villages in the original genuine, adhere to the principle of the unity of protection and renewal, shanxi traditional village protection way to protect the whole village, historical block protection, protection of individual buildings, to promote the development of tourism,(2) the famous brand industry development model, modern agriculture, modern agricultural modernization agriculture, village function regeneration.