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Technological Innovation And Regional Economy Increase

Posted on:2011-11-05Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:L Q ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1119360332456922Subject:Regional Economics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Human society of 21th Century is the time which knowledge economy is the symbol. Technology indicates its huge effect on social development and economic growth increasingly. Technological innovation is still considered as determinant of regional economy increase and is proofed by economic growth of all countries in the world.Since reform and open to the outside world, China's economy obtains fast growth. But its economy growth is extensive growth which is gained mainly from high investment and high resources consumption. It invokes a series of political, resources, environmental and social problems. Along with the further economy growth of our country, expansion of extend and scale of industrialization, how to change the regional economy growth mode and maintain regional economy growth sustaining and stable growth become hot spot of current economy research. As an old industrial base, Jilin Province's economy growth mode is also an extensive growth mainly gained by fund investment and long term resources consumption. By the disappearance of resources advantage, the economy growth of Jilin Province falls behind. In the documents of state council of 2009 named"Several opinions of implement of recovering strategy of old industrial base of North– Eastern region", it pointed out that the main point of recovering old industrial base of North– Eastern area is to push enterprise technological development and fully improve self innovation capability. But how to implement technological development to push regional economy growth and expedite economy growth of Jilin Province is attracting abroad attention.From the stand point of regional economy growth theory, this article takes old industrial base of Jilin Province as research objective and refers to previous research results to do systematical and in depth theoretical research on mechanism between technological innovation and economy growth. It also does case study of relationship between technological innovation capability of Jilin Province and economy growth, causality and contribution rate by the model built based on the data collected from 1995 to 2008. The current status and problems of technological innovation capability of Jilin Province is reviewed objectively by this article. On the premise of maintaining sustainable and continuous economy growth, the countermeasure suggestions of advancing technological innovation capability of Jilin Province are raised from aspects of macroscopic view, enterprise and microcosmic view to realize economy growth mode to transfer from element and investment driven economy mode to innovation driven economy mode. This article is composed of introduction– theoretical general review– theoretical analysis– model built up– case study– problem analysis– conclusion.Part one is introduction. It mainly includes background and research significance, current research status of home and abroad, research thinking, research method and innovation.Part two is literature review. The technological innovation theory and related economy growth based on technological innovation are reviewed. Technological innovation theory part includes theoretical research of Schumpeter school, new Schumpeter school, system innovation school and country innovation system school. The origin of technological innovation and the course of development are also discussed systematically. In the economy growth theory, the stable economy growth theory related to technological development, new classic economy growth theory and new economy growth theory are addressed based on the transformation.Part three is theoretical analysis. The mechanism of the effect of technological innovation to economy growth in theoretical level is analyzed from macroscopic, industry and microcosmic. Firstly the theory of technological innovation promoting macroscopic economy growth including cause and effect relationship of technological innovation and economy long wave is set forth; Secondly the theory of how technological innovation promotes industry to keep on forward and induces economy growth in industry level; Finally the mechanism of technological innovation to promote economy increase is set forth in microcosmic level.Part four is model design. Based on reviewing of technological innovation capability evaluation index system, basic principle and method, combined with actual situation of Jilin Province, technological innovation index measurement system of Jilin Province is set up finally by preselect and screening. The related data from 1995 to 2008 are collected and organized as well. After analyzing of data variable communality, extracting and naming of factors, confirming of weights, technological innovation measurement model and growth prediction model is set up. The technological innovation capability index from 1995 to 2008 is measured and the conclusion is that the technological innovation capability of Jilin Province is increased year by year.Part five is case study. The relationship between technological innovation capability of Jilin Province and economy growth of Jilin Province is analyzed, which the conclusion is the relationship of above two aspects is highly related, by the scatter diagram of technological innovation and economy growth of Jilin Province and Pearson simple correlation coefficient of technological innovation capability and economy growth which are obtained by using technological innovation index measured above. The regression model of technological innovation and economy growth of Jilin Province is set up by using the technological innovation index measured above and GDP of Jilin Province over the years. It is concluded that actual value of economy growth of Jilin Province and predictive value are consistent basically by examining the regress model. The actual value and predictive value of economy growth both are in the range of confidence which can be concluded that degree of confidence of technological growth innovation capability index we calculated is relative high. The contribution rate of technological innovation to economy growth of Jilin Province is measured by Cobb-Douglas function and Solow surplus value algorithm and the contribution rate of technological innovation to economy growth of Jilin Province is evaluated.Part six is problem analysis. Firstly typical central cities of Changchun and Jilin and the current situation and problems of technological innovation of private enterprise of Jilin Province are analyzed. Secondly investment, output, support and environment of technological innovation capability of Jilin Province are evaluated. The conclusion is that economy growth of Jilin Province is mainly investment driven extensive economy growth mode. Finally it is concludes that the technological innovation of Jilin Province is mainly government macro controlled, lacking of enterprise investment. Industry-university-research is not combined tightly.Part seven is policy suggestions. According to researching conclusion of this article and combined with the problems of technological innovation of Jilin Province, the constructive suggestions of boosting technological innovation of Jilin Province are put forward from three aspects of macro policy, industrial countermeasure and micro strategy. From macro strategy policy it is necessary to construct service oriented government, to improve government innovation consciousness, to consummate the constitution of policy and regulation related to technological innovation, to set up the system of regional technological innovation of Jilin Province and to increase the regional communication and cooperation of technological innovation of Jilin Province. From stand point of industrial countermeasure, it is necessary to complete industry integrity planning, to increase the technological innovation capability of industrial cluster, to enforce the construction of industrial cluster of Jilin Province and to motivate the construction of strategic newly developing industrial cluster. In micro strategy, it is essential to take the chance of revitalizing old industrial base to set up principle status of enterprise innovation, to consummate construction of industry- university-research network of Jilin Province, to motivate production innovation and its achievement transformation and to consummate construction of technological intermediary service system of Jilin Province.Part eight is conclusion. The main conclusion of this article is summarized. Firstly technological innovation is impetus of regional economy growth; Secondly technological innovation doesn't become main mode of economy growth of Jilin Province yet. Thirdly the technological innovation capability of Jilin Province shows increasing trend year by year; fourthly the problems exist in the investment and output of technological innovation of Jilin Province; Fifthly the countermeasure and suggestion of increasing technological innovation capability of Jilin Province are put forward. The problems and direction which are researched further are put forward as well, including the research of mechanism of technological innovation promoting economy growth and the path of advancing technological innovation.
Keywords/Search Tags:technological innovation, economy growth, evaluation system, measurement and calculation, problem and countermeasure
PDF Full Text Request
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