Empirical Research On Coordinated Development Of Chinese Urban-Rural Commodity Market

At present, the degree of China's market has reached 73.8 percent, which far exceeded the critical level of the 60 percent of the market economy, which concluded that in establishing and improving the socialist market economic system, the market is becoming an important means of constantly promoting the division of labor and optimize the allocation of resources. Urban-rural commodity markets is becoming a market economy the main vehicle for the allocation of resources, and the coordinated development of the impact of urban and rural areas has become an important factor in the dual economy, and increasingly wide attention from scholars at home and abroad. In this paper, the author tries to carry out systematic and comprehensive analysis of Chinese urban and rural commodity markets from the urban and rural merchandise market operation mechanism and from the coordinated development of trade barriers.This paper is divided into eight chapters:all the chapters except Introduction and Chapter VII Conclusions and prospects are analyzed the coordinated development of urban and rural problem in Chinese commodity market from different angles. First of all, this paper systematically reorganizes the urban and rural economic theory, from the Marxist economic theory of urban and rural, urban and rural development economics theory, and institutional economics theory to space in urban and rural areas of urban and rural economics theory, pointed out that the study of urban and rural economy has undergone a development process: from qualitative to quantitative, from static to dynamic, from time to analyze the spatial analysis. And it carries out briefly Review of the status quo of urban and rural areas for domestic and foreign merchandise market research.Secondly, this paper carries out a deep analysis of operation mechanism of the commodity market. Besides it Verifies the Marx's "independent development of commercial is in inverse proportion to social production " and Young's two hypotheses " the division of labor decides markets, and markets determine the division of labor".It pointes out that the commodity market development and regional economy has shown signs of a non-linear relationship and that at the early and late period of economic development,it is not obvious for the role in the regional economy market merchandise, while is most obvious for pulling effect of commodity markets in the medium-term economic. Commodity markets can reduce effectively transaction costs in the operation of the micro-economic. Trading efficiency of commodity markets and urbanization showed long-term cause and effect relationship, and in the short term, commodity market transaction efficiency has a great effect on a significant impact of urbanization.Thirdly, this paper summarizes the performance of imbalance related to the development of Chinese urban and rural market merchandise pointing out that urban-rural commodity markets have significant trade barriers, at the same time, there are very big gap in the total in the commodities market, commodity Format, commodity market infrastructure, commodity market organization regulation of commodity markets as well as talented people, and finally it confirmed these findings of the field survey in Hunan Province.Fourth, this paper have done empirical studies of trade barriers for the urban-rural commodity markets, through the relative price method to calculate the years 1985-2007 for urban and rural Chinese barriers to trade in commodity markets and, through econometric analysis found that it has been affected by the differences between urban and rural consumption, transport facilities, the City Rural income, financial input into the cause of the circulation and other factors on the extent of urban and rural merchandise market segmentation.Fifthly, this paper, through factor analysis, using software SPSS 15.0 and Empirical Research Eviews5.0 approves the degree of coordinated development of commodity markets in urban and rural areas, and analyses its influencing factors from the time dimension and space dimension. The results show that the degree of coordination of urban and rural commodity markets have positive impact of trade barriers in urban and rural areas in addition to all other indicators of indicators of trade barriers in urban and rural areas is a negative impact.Finally, it put forward relevant countermeasures system by narrowing the urban-rural gap in basic commodity market development, and the coordinated development of urban-rural factor markets, the coordinated development of urban and rural commodity markets the three levels of the. This innovation is mainly embodied in three aspects:1. A perspective. This article carries an analysis of urban-rural dual economic problems for the urban and rural from the perspective of urban and rural commodity market of economic research and provides a novel way of thinking. There are literatures for the urban-rural dual economic issues focused on the dual labor market, the dual financial market, the dual land market factors such as market, but few scholars have analyzed from the perspective of commodity markets to explore, in fact because of the effects of merchandise market on regional economic, transaction costs and urbanization, urban-rural commodity markets will not inevitably lead to that the lack of co-ordination of urban and rural economic operation is smooth, therefore, it should be feasible and important to proceed with an analysis of commodity markets from urban and rural areas problem.2.Two hypothesis. By the analysis of Merchandise at the urban and rural market development mechanism,through the commodity markets and regional economic linkages, as well as urban and rural merchandise market efficiency and urbanization co-integration analysis, it verified Marx's "independent commercial development and the development of social production into inverse proportion "and Young's hypothesis" division of the market, the market decide the division of labor ".3. Two indicators. Through relative prices and factor analysis, it calculated separately for urban and rural markets merchandise trade barriers and the coordination of urban and rural commodity markets index. Especially in the latter calculation, it built the indicator system of the coordinated development in urban-rural commodity markets, which has laid a good foundation of further study of the issue of urban-rural commodity markets.