A Study On Agriculture Cooperation Of Democratic People's Republic Of Korea And The Relationship With Literature Based On A New Spring In Suckgaeul Written By Cheon Sebong

During the 1920s to 1950s, in order to put the ideology of socialism into practice and carried out socialism reform, the former socialism countries pushed forward the agriculture collectivize which can not occur naturally. Carried out by the proletarian party, the agriculture collectivize was a kind of agriculture economic reform that changed the private-owned production material system into state-owned one. It was a tremendous and influential reform in countryside, which had changed millions of farmers'life and had a profound effect on society.The literature is a mirror of society. Therefore the agriculture collectivizes, as the theme of the time, was sure to appear in the literature works of those former socialism countries. And all those works gathered into agriculture collectivizes literature group. The earlier works of this group had a transitional relation with the later ones. And we have to study these relationships.The thesis based on the thematology study and used literature critical approaches of new historicism. Taking the representative novel A New spring in Suckgaeul, composed by Cheon Sebong, as the research object, the thesis explained the intertexuality between agriculture collectivizes and the literature works during that period. Meanwhile, the thesis compared this novel with soviet novel Virgin Soil Upturned and Chinese novel Shan Xiang Ju Bian, both of which are representatives of that period. The thesis studied characters in these novels and the historical meaning of this kind of literature works.The thesis based on explaining the common social background of agriculture collectivizes novels. Therefore the thesis studied the theories of socialism transitional period and described the procedure of agriculture collectivizes according to some historical materials of Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Soviet and China. And then in order to understand and evaluate all those political theories and the novel A New spring in Suckgaeul better, we studied Korean literature policies after the War and the relations between the author Cheon sebong's countryside life and his novel. The agriculture collectivizes was an official social reform following the proletarian parties'policies of Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Soviet and China. This historical background formed the narration way of agriculture collectivizes novels. These kind of novel, represented by A New spring in Suckgaeul, reflected the themes of times and policies of proletarian party. And the characters of these novels can be classified into three types:the character of people who played a leading role in agriculture collectivizes; the character of unstable; and the character of people who opposed and destroyed agriculture collectivize. And the contradiction among these characters was also a reflection of agriculture collectivizes.At last, we evaluated the agriculture collectivizes and the novels under this background. We supposed that there was a close relation between the agriculture collectivizes and how the leaders of proletarian party understand and use the Marxist transitional theory. And through the evaluation, we want give more examples and proof for literature politics. In a word, the representative novels of agriculture collectivize reflected the characteristics of agriculture collectivize reforms in the 1950s. And novels from different countries can reflect different national characteristics. Thus, these novels become the vivid historical materials for agriculture collectivizes research.Through the study of these novels, the thesis provided more historical facts for understanding the agriculture collectivize reform in the 1950s and revealed the literature methods to describe political campaigns, which provided references for later literature research.