Gansu Agricultural Modernization Process Measure And Characteristics Of Agricultural Development Path Selection

The agriculture modernization is the goal and fundamental direction of our country agricultural development, which is also the key and difficulty to realize the national economy modernization comprehensively. Since the reform and open policy has implemented for 30 years, our country agricultural development has achieved the achievement which attracts worldwide attention, agricultural synthesis productivity and the overall quality has improved greatly, the agricultural product supplies turn to the total quantity basic balanced and harvest year from long-term short, which support the national economy development powerfully. But up to now, the traditional agricultural production way has not transformed basically, the extensive management, the water and soil pollution, the feeble constitution and low efficiency, the master of the house small-scale production management's aspect have not reversed radically. Therefore, the advancement modern agriculture construction and speeding up the traditional farming to the modern agriculture transformation are the key to raise our country agriculture productive force levels, enhance the agriculture comparison benefits, promote the farmer comprehensively to continue to make earnings, prosperous agricultural and the rural economy; which are also the need to implement and realize the scientific development conception, promote the socialism new rural reconstruction, solve the "three agriculture" questions fundamentally.As the developing province in the western, Gansu agriculture is more obvious in the national economy leading position, the city and countryside dual structure question is more prominent, the agricultural development levels to the nation enlarge further. Regardless of the realistic situation and the long-term trend, the agricultural development still has the prominent questions such as the shortage of resources, the low labor productivity, the weak competitive power and the low comparison benefits, the entire province agricultural economy transformation from the extension to the intensive ways has not realized the integrity breakthrough, the rural economic development quality and the benefits have not enhanced substantively, the economic globalization and the comprehensive construction affluent society bring the new pressure to the depth development to Gansu agriculture and the rural economic development way transformation. If these contradictions and questions cannot resolve effectively, the rural economy society is very difficult to develop the sustainable development new stage. So, the agriculture and the countryside development of the Gansu must be according to the entire economic society reality, foothold the long-term and sustainable development, take the breach and the strategic priority by the characteristic agriculture modernization construction, realize the rural economy development quickly by way of the transforming the development way, optimizing the spatial arrangement, protecting the ecological environment, perfecting the industrial system, promoting the traditional farming effectively to modern agriculture.In views of these, the thesis aims at the Gansu Province characteristic agricultural basic requirement, the regional resources and the economic society development, according to Gansu agriculture modernization construction present situation and characteristic, in the basis of the agriculture modernization correlation theories, making full use of the related agriculture modernization and standard research results from the domestic and foreign experts, exploring to establish set of scientific natures and operational indicator and the evaluation model, measuring accurately and explaining the Gansu Province agriculture modernization advancement featuring "the space and time sequence" as well as the influence characteristic agriculture modernization advancement during the various factors interaction mechanism, and basing on the analysis results, in lights of the agriculture modernization way and the analysis, making up the characteristic agriculture modernization construction way:the Gansu Province characteristic agriculture modernization construction fundamental directions are circulation agriculture and the ecological agriculture; The farmland circulation institutional innovations are the Gansu Province characteristic agriculture modernization construction intrinsic request; the prosperous of the agriculture depending on the science and technology and the brand strategy are the powerful engines to the characteristic agriculture modernization construction; the basic safeguard to the agriculture modernization is the agriculture risk mechanism construction; the core and key to the Gansu Province characteristic agriculture modernization construction is raising the new peasant.