Research On The Operation Mechanism Of The Highway Marketization In China

Road transport is the basic and service industries of the national economy, is important foundation which allocates reasonably resources and improves the quality and efficiency of economic operation is a tie which linked with the whole world. Expressway is an inevitable product when Society and economy develops to a certain stage, is the representative of the advanced productive forces. The market-oriented management of China's highways started in the under the background of which global market deregulation and the wave of domestic economic reform continued to deepen.This marketability is regarded as main clue of paper, the paper strive to form a system of market mechanisms on highway on basic of Public Economics, Public Management, New Institutional Economics at the core of the government and the market functions defined and workable policy proposals, the aim is to promote market-oriented reform of the highway to provide theoretical support and policy recommendations and to further make sustainable development of road transport in china. The dialectical analysis, empirical and normative research methods, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis of a combination of research methods are used comprehensively in this paper. The first discusses the concept of the highway, features, status and trends of domestic development and the second is with the interpretation of the relevant market economic theory and analysis of China's market-oriented reform of the highway status and further design a frame of market-oriented mechanism.The last discussed in-depth step by step along the investment and financing, construction, management and market supervision and expounded the process of logic in accordance with the theoretical analysis, analysis of the status quo and countermeasures three levels.With the globalization of the economy and financial markets, the environment of road construction is changing everyday, which create new ways to invest and finance for highway and tools to avoid risks. This paper defined the concept of investing and financing highways, and issued a new highway financing mechanisms to make use of social security funds, bank loans by bidding, loan interest rate options, and the lottery. At present, many problems appeared in highway construction, such as construction quality, seriously repeated construction problems. As a result, the credit system of highway construction market should be improved and strengthened. This paper contends the Agent System should be further implemented in China's highway construction area, and creatively builds a credit system of highway construction market. In the market-oriented operation and management of highways, the paper thinks that the general toll roads should be reduced on the basis of the business highways should be added. Under the premise of property rights are clearly defined, Primary market should be regulated the right of operation to transfer, and be established the secondary market in order to promote the interconnection charge and the scale of operation. In the last part of paper, A system of market supervision is designed which administrative departments justicing is regarded as the main, but Industry association is regarded as the minor——that is the market supervision system that "both supervisors and traders are regulated."...