A Study On TaiWan High-tech Industrialization System Operation

TaiWan was one of NIEs in the 1980s. The main source of increasing economicstrength in TaiWan is rapidly developing high-tech Industries,which has played a keyrole in Global Supply Chain.Study on the operating principle,components andfunction of TaiWan High-tech Industrialization System is not only helpful tocomprehend instituteional and functional factors of high-tech Industry development inTaiWan,but for reference to develop the mainland's high-tech Industry,to promotetechnological and economic exchanges across the strait.The paper integrates multipletheories into a comprehensive theoretical framework for studying the rule of TaiWanHigh-tech Industrialization System,then use the analytical framework for reference tomake an in-depth study of the operating rule of Technology PowerSubsystem,Technology Transfer Subsystem and Industrial Environment Subsystem.The main contents and conclusions of the thesis as follows:Firstly,the research builds technology power subsystem based on technologicalinnovation theory,technology transfer subsystem based on technological transfertheory,and industrial environment subsystem based on industrial agglomeration,which are integrated into a comprehensive theoretical framework for studying the ruleof TaiWan High-tech Industrialization System.Secondly,the paper explores technical power for internal and outsides in theviewpoints of selection principle,measure or index,efficiency evaluation. Theevidence shows that the subsystem has emerged efficiency crisis of internalinnovation and value crisis of external innovation,which makes request to tech-powerstrategy adjustment from market pull to technology push,promote diversified andcooperative innovation trend as well.Thirdly,the paper explores three technology transfer subsystems from theviewpoints of backgroung condition,mechanisms and function,transfer effect.Spin-off technology transfer subsystem,industry-school technology transfersubsystem and market trading platform technology transfer subsystem are different inspite of their connection,showing four characteristics such as overlapping supplysubject,phasic life cycle,cooperative relationship liberalization and governmenteffect variation.Lastly,It's proved that high-tech industry clusters in TaiWan has maderemarkable industry scale enlargement effect and vertical division deepening effect,asa result of product factor concentration such as land,capital,technology andintellectual manpower,which show successful optimize integration betweentechnological and Industrial resource in this system.