Research Of Food Labeling Technical Trade Measures And Reaction Policy

In order to counter foreign food labeling technical trade measures, the article analyzed food labeling technical trade measures with theories and studied its international development situations. The article also comprehensively studied Chinese, American and EU food labeling technical trade measures and analyzed them by contrast analysis and system evaluation. Furthermore, it investigated foreign food labeling technical trade measures and made reaction policies.The main research conclusions are as the follows:First, the study with technical trade measures large triangle model theory and west economic theory shows that, the contents of food labeling technical regulations, standards and qualification assessment program are abundant; the three items affect and control each other, their essentialities are different. Price control mechanism, quantity control mechanism and both of them play roles in food labeling technical trade measures. When Large Trading Country implements food labeling technical trade measures, it will affect export country and itself.Second, the study of international food labeling technical trade measures development situation shows that, CAC food labeling standards play important role in worldwide harmony. 1980s is the mile stone of CAC food labeling making. The amount of WTO food labeling is fairly more, which can be summarized into 9 aspects. The restriction potencies of food labeling management policies made by each country are imbalance in regions. Problems such as nutrition labeling become international focus points. The food labeling administration aspects are expanding. There is disparity between China and developed countries in issuing food labeling notifications. The standardization of Chinese food labeling management is improving step by step.Third, the comprehensive research and contrast analysis of Chinese, American and EU food labeling technical trade measures show that, they have characters of each own and differ in administration mechanism, regulation making and management ideas. The contents of general food labeling standards are different from CAC standard. American food labeling technical trade measures have great effect on Chinese export trade, EU are fairly small. Chinese food labeling technical trade measures play important role in maintaining consumer benefits and protecting domestic food industries. Fourth, the system evaluation result of Chinese, American and EU food labeling technical trade measures shows that, the stringent degree is disaccord. American measures are most rigorous, EU follows them, and they are both rigorous than Chinese measures. They attach different importance to food labeling regulation contents.Fifth, the investigations of foreign food labeling technical trade measures shows that, the acknowledgement of industries on foreign food labeling technical trade measures are fairly well. Industries think the stringent degree of American, Japanese and EU food labeling technical trade measures are same. The situations of export food industries met with food labeling technical trade barriers are fairly serious. They hope government institutions and other organizations can give all kinds of help in countering foreign food labeling technical trade measures.Sixth, the article proposed foreign food labeling technical trade measures reaction policies. It suggested the country, government administrations, industries and scientific institutions play their roles to build Chinese food labeling technical trade measures system, and counter foreign food labeling technical trade measures.The new ideas of the article are as follows. First, it used technical trade measures large triangle model theory to thoroughly study food labeling technical trade measures. Second, it comprehensively studied related CAC food labeling standards and WTO food labeling notifications. Third, it generally studied Chinese, American and EU food labeling technical trade measures, analyzed unqualified labeling of Chinese food exported to America and EU.And it tried to use system evaluation theory and method in food labeling technical trade measures study, which broadened the application area of system evaluation theory and broke the traditional model of text contrast analysis in food labeling technical trade measures research.