Less Developed Areas Of Rural Communities, Public Goods Farmers To Participate In Supply Study

The provision level of rural public goods is the important Measuring Standard of the development level of rural Economy and Society, The provision level and efficiency relate closely the rural development, agricultural efficiency and farmers income,so, solution of efficient provision of rural public goods is significant problem of theory and reality.The Chinese government attachs importance to the provision of rural public goods all the time. On policies and regulations, The Chinese government drawed up some policies, for example,"the proposal of strengthening agricultural infrastructure and advanceing Solidly the new Socialist rural","The Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and State council Strengthen effectively agricultural infrastructure andfurther Promote agricultural development and farmers income". On the finance investment, the increasing range of the central finance to agriculture,rural and farmers is very heavily. On the year of 2006, the total investment is 339.7 billions, on the year of 2007, the total investment is 420 billions, greatly strengthened agricultural and rural infrastructure relating mostly the producing and living of farmers. However, the provison problem of rural public goods isn't well resolved, in addition to limited finance, the centralization of government duty,the missing of else provision main body are also important reasons.If resolved fundamentally the provision problem of rural public goods, the innovation and perfection of provision mechanism and participation of else provision main body are pivotal. This paper chooses one of else provision main body—farmers to make an issue.This paper applys theory of economics and sociology, combines existing research results, constructs the theoretical framework of fanners participating provision rural community public goods, and uses the surveying data of 3 countys(city) 14 small towns 47 villages 672farmers,studys the influencing factors of farmers participating provision rural community public goods, discusses the influencing effect of community governance and finance support to farmers participating provision rural community public goods, and proposes suggestions and advices of policy. This paper includes mainly six fields contents as follows:The first, reviewing existing research results. On the one hand, Summarying the main reason of scarcity of the provision of rural public goods, on the other hand, reviewing the existing research results of Private voluntary provision of rural public goods, mainly Summarying and commenting related domestic and abroad literature from three aspects of the influencing factors of private voluntary provision of rural public goods,the possibility of private voluntary provision,the else features of private voluntary provision,and summarying and reviewing the literature of government behavior to private voluntary provision of rural public goods, mainly from two aspects of government jointing private voluntary provision and government supporting private voluntary provision to summary and review. By reviewing and summarying existing literature, find the inadequacies of existing research results, Pointing out starting point, defining further the the theoretical significance and application value.The second, investigating of the current situation of farmers participating provision rural community public goods and the provision of rural community public goods. At the basis of summarying and reviewing relating literature and the surveying data of 3 countys(city) 14 small towns 47 villages 672farmers, discussing the current situation and the main features of the provision of rural community public goods of 47 villages, Studying the current situation,willingness and attiude of farmers participating provision rural community public goods, and summarying the main features of farmers participating provision rural community public goods.The third, analyzing the influcening factors of farmers participating provision rural community public goods. Under the assumption of limited rationality of farmers,the inclination of opportunism,the levels and diversity of demand, constructing theoretical framework of embeddedness of Social structure, decomposing "the embedding factors"and "the sovereign factors" into five influencing factors of the features of Participants,the characteristics of public goods,community characteristics,the network of social capital and the degree of government support, and applying the means of factor analysis and logistic model to analyze empirically the influencing factors of farmers participating provision rural community public goods.The fourth, farmers participating provision rural community public goods and rural community governance. At the basis of elaborating the concept of multi-center governance, analyzing the connotation and the main content of community governance, discussing the reality of the plight of community governance in the underdeveloped areas, summarying the basic principles of "efficient community governence", and by three typical cases of community governance,analyzing the key of "efficient community governence". At last, discussing the internal systems and external systems influencing farmers participating provision rural community public goods,and by typical cases elaborating the adjustment logic of the internal systems and external systems.The fifth, farmers participating provision rural community public goods and government support. At the basis of decomposing government support into policy support,technology support,finance support,item support,organizing and managing support, discussing the basic situation of government support and the current situation of 47 villages, analyzing the wiliness of farmers for government support, at lasi ,applying logistic model to disscuss the influcencing effect of government finance support to famers participating provision rural community public goods and government support. The sixth, comeing to the conclusion and making recommendations. According to theoretical and empirical analysis, summarying the full text and get research conclusions, at the basis of the research conclusions, giving some suggestions.The innovation of this paper as fallows: the frist,on the research perspective,this paper takes rural community public goods as object, overcomes the defect of most of the else scholars analyzing the private voluntary provision in packet, not separating farmers participating provision rural community public goods from voluntary provision form. And this paper emphatically discusses the form of farmers participating provision,and forming the systemic and integral research framework; the second,mon the research content, at the basis of defining concept of rural community public goods,studys the features,williness,attitude,behavior and influcencing factors of farmers participating provision rural community public goods, and discusses government how to protect and stimulate the power of farmers participating provision rural community public goods,and these are little involved in existing literature; the third,on the way of studying, according to the studying target, generally applys the method of descriptive statistics,factor analysis and case studying, breaks through the qualitative studying method used studing the mechanism of rural public goods provision, making the researcher more scientific and standard.