Study On The Value And Management Rights Evaluation Of Forest Landscape Resources

The Forest Landscape Resources(FLR) was a kind of special forest resources. It was main object and material basis of sustainable development managed by Forest Park and Forest Tourism in china. It was necessary demand of scientific management for Forest Park and Forest tourism. Through domaninal dynamic analysis of the forest landscape, the first part of study confirmed the researchful theme and introduced the evaluation purport of value and management right about FLR. It also explained the main content, innovation and technique route of the study.It analyzed and defined the related conception of FLR at the second chapter of the study. Based on it, it induced the trait and basic constitutes of FLR. The article took the Fujian forest community landscape resources as exemple and divided it 8 forest lanscape group and 34 forest landscape type.The third part of the study explained the characteristic of GIS platform technology and it's important meaning for the evaluation rearch of FLR. Through the data preparation on the GIS platform and spatial data processing of the satellite photo, the study classified the type of FLR at Fuzhou national forest park and appraised the it's lsEQ( Landscape Ecological Quality) by the theory of landscape ecology. The result indicated that the borderline length existed biggish different between different landscape elements. The broadleaf forest had longest borderline which was 1183.22 km . The water field had shortest borderline which was 50.34 km. The fractal dimension of every landscape type were biggish. The fractal dimension of broadleaf forest landscape type achieved 1.726. The smallest was water field which achieved 1.5148. It meaned that every landscape type had the character of abnormity in shape and complexity in borderline. There was relatively regular in borderline at water field which had less human disturbance at Fuzhou national forest park. The lsEQ was 3.9405 at Fuzhou national forest park. It meaned that the general landscape ecological environment was in stable position, but human disturbance was relatively strong.Compared by the Marxian labor value theory, Marxian rent value theory, Theory of Equilibrium Price, Utility theory of value and Provductive factor theory, the study induced the essential value and mathematics expression of FLR as a kind of natural objects-commodity community complex. The research also made off the value type system of FLR. The author consider that the price of FLR had four main specialty such as personality, value-free, supply Rigidity and externality.The fifth part of the study analyzed and compared with several primary methods calculated value such as Policy value evaluation method, direct cost method, Contingent Value Method(CVM) and Travel Cost Method(TCM) etc. The author reckoned the value of FLR at Fuzhou national forest park by aforesaid four measures. The results were respectively 18.79 million RMB, 215.69 million RMB, 417.13 million RMB and 454.37million RMB. It thinked that Contingent Value Method(CVM) and Travel Cost Method(TCM) may be main means for counting the value of FLR. It's results may be as the basis for evaluating FLR at currently management level. Simultaneously, The result by drect cost method may be as the compensating basis. The result by Alkwete method may be as the compensating price for non-operating FLR. Refered to ecological footprint theory, the study calculated the touristic eco-efficiency at Fuzhou national forest park. The results were 0.010896hm~2 of per capita TEF in 2006 year and the total were 1.1986×10~4hm~2. Traffic catering footprint occupied by the largest proportion, reaching 45% . The woodland, plantation and fossil land occupied respectively the share of 44.72%,34.32% and 15.7%. The eco-efficinecy of tourism was 240 dollar/ hm~2. It showed that the tourism of forest park was a touristic mode of low eco-occupied and eco-efficinecy.Based on the discussion of property right theory, the sixth of the article analyzed the ownership habitude of the FLR and thinked that the ownership had several peculiarity such as no-value, monopoly, capital, relativity, crossed with national administration management, lack of dispisition right, loss of security interest and creitor's rights etc. Furthmore, the study induced the essence of management right of the FLR and got a conclusion which the management right of the FLR was made up of the right of possession, income right, eminent domain, scenic management right, executive power, stock right, space right, adjacent right and intellectual property.The study analyzed the value composing, the evaluation aim and evaluation assumption of the FLR's management right and confirmed that the investment interest rate should be between 13.5% and 14.5% or 8.5% and 9.5% as if not considering inflation effect. The part narrated the basic princple of replacement cost method in detail,evaluating formula and the category of the cost. It was the key for current market method to confirm the FLR's quality adjusting coefficient and prince index. Using by entropy technology and AHP, it got the index model of economic geography. Combined the model with forest landscape index would gain the FLR's quality adjusting coefficient. The study measured the value of FLR's management right by Contingent Value Method(CVM) at Fuzhou national forest park which's profit was 106.51 million RMB between 2009 and 2022 and 40.73 million RMB between 2022 and 2049, the total 14724 million RMB.The eighth part of the study analyzed the case of FLR's management right tranferring at Fuqing national forest park which was discussed by project background, regional FLR quality evaluating, the current investigating and foreground analysis of the project, the social and economical benefit analysis of management right tranferring. environmental impact analysis of management right tranferring, the price counting of management right tranferring and related safeguard measures of management right tranferring. It got the conclusion of Comprehensive appraising and tranferring feasibilty. There are three choices for tranferring method. The precept was adviced that the resources compensating fare was paid at first, then certain proportion of ticket income or management benefit and forestry protecting charge was paid every year. Namely, 2 million RMB as forest resources compensating fare at first and 1.15 million RMB annual fare was paid. Another plan was introduce that 0.45 million RMB between 2005 and 2007, 0.75 million RMB between 2008 and 2014, 1.15 million RMB between 2015 and 2024, 2.50 million RMB between 2025 and 2044 were paid at least every year.