The Research On Upgrading Of Industrial Structure Of Jiangsu

The development of regional modern industry is the process of industry structure upgrading. And industry structure upgrade is the core of the development of regional industry. On the basis of comparative study on the theories of industry structure upgrade home and abroad, this dissertation makes a systemic research on industry structure evolvement of Jiangsu province.The article embarks from the system theory angle, puts forward that the essence of regional industry structure upgrade is to construct an advanced industry productive forces system, which not only includes the advanced productive factor system, but also includes the advanced structure system and functional system. The industry structure upgrade is to impel the continuously evolvement of essential elements and structure of industry productive forces system, and leads to the productive forces system function to improve largely, thus realizes the holistic transition of industry productive forces system finally. Then, the dissertation points out that to achieve industry structure upgrade, industry competitive power is the foundation and attribute of, technological innovation is the basic power, the opening-up to the outside world is the external condition, and cultivation of the leading industry group is the realization approach.Applying system evolution method to analyze the development of industry structure, the conclusion indicates that Jiangsu industry structure as a whole presents the tendency of heavy-industrlized, high processing and technical intensive, but the industry structure upgrade effect is not remarkable. As the forerunner and the foundation of industry structure, the development of equipment manufacturing industry lags behind seriously. And such problems as false highly- processing phenomenon, the non-conventional substitution question is prominent in the manufacturing industry. The benefit structure hangs upside down, the traditional labor-intensive and some capital-intensive superior industries benefit level is high, while the technology-intensive department presents low benefit level.The analysis of the key factors which play important role in the upgrade of Jiangsu industry structure indicates as follows: The Jiangsu industry has a strong competitive power as a whole. And such industries as electronic information equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, textile, medicine manufacturing, chemical raw material and chemical product manufacturing, have a competitive advantages. However, the traditional superior industries still face some problems like the worsening of competitive edge. The opening-up to the outside world has impelled heavy-industrialization and technical intensification development of Jiangsu industry, but has not actually promoted the high processing development; Technology advancement is remarkable to the Jiangsu industry growth and the structure change, and contributes larger share to such industries as resources mining and manufacturing, light manufacturing industries with high marketization ratio, comparing with its contribution in the capital-intensive and technology-intensive industries. And labor input contributes a larger share than technology innovation in the Hi-tech industries. Then, the dissertation puts forward that to sharpen the independent innovation ability is the strategic choice for development of Jiangsu industrial technology. Then the author selects such five criteria as growth ability, connection effect, technical innovation ability, the labor productivity rate of increment, export ability to carry on positive analysis to the choosing of Jiangsu manufacturing industry leading industry, and the result indicates such industries as electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, chemistry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, medicine manufacturing are the key leading industries that Jiangsu should support to develop.The heightening indexes system of regional industrial structure is set up and defines the standardization of evaluation indexes. A sort of comparatively reasonable utility evaluation model is set up. Jiangsu and other six Province and City as example is positive analyzed, that truly reflects the fact of the regional industry structure. The thought and measure of"eleven five"upgrading of industrial structure is put forwarded.