Research On Organize System Of China Feed Trade Association

Feed industry is a key link of the agricultural industrialization chain. But the feed industry is extremely competitive, and in worse competitive environment because of the large amount of enterprises, Small scale, and less of higher technology. As a result, the average profit margin has been less than 1%, feed enterprises struggling in the long-term loss verge. The China's feed industry needs to be standardized management, and the management and services by the industry trade associations to improve the industry's development environment, and improve industry profitability.In this study, Industrial Economics is used as the main theory tool. And the New Institutional Economics, the theory of Industrial Organization are used synthetically. The study method is combined with Standardized Research and Empirical Studies, System analysis and Historical analysis, Case analysis and theoretical research study. First, in order to study more clearly, the concepts of feed and feed industries, trade associations and organize systems have been defined. Secondly, through the study of Industrial Organization of China feed industry, particularly the characteristics of the market structure, summed up the inherent demand of the industry association and the requirements to it's organize system. Thirdly, with trade associations of four levels that is the national, provincial, municipal and county, summed up the relations of industrial organization characteristics and feed industry trade associations organize system as well as the association's role. Fourthly, through the study of feed trade associations' organize systems of developed countries (or regions), sum up the relations between the roles and organize system of there feed trade associations. And have achieved the experience of feed industry association developing and constructing of those countries. Fifth, on the basis of the above study, draw conclusions of this study. As a final, put forward the development of China Feed Industry Association of policy recommendations according to the China's feed industry organization, trade associations organize system and the demands of the industry and enterprises. The main conclusions and policy recommendations are as follows:1. The healthy development of China's feed industry has inherent demands with trade association. Because trade association can help creating good market environment, establishing a sound social impression, a good production standards and raising the technological level of industries, improving the industry the overall level of the profitability of enterprises. To achieve good service industries, feed industry associations must have constructed such functions: management, delegation, protection and service.2. The role of trade association is decided by it's organize systems. In China's feed trade associations, some valid, and some invalid at the same time. The role of association is decided by it's organize system's factors that is organizational attributes, membership and government relations. And in the organizational attributes, voluntary and industrialization are more effective.3. Industry Association organizational system is decided by market structure. The elements of association organize system that decided by market structure are: organizational attributes, membership and level structure. And the impactable elements of market structure include: the number of enterprises on the market, market concentration, enterprises symmetry, market relations, multiple market linkages, as well as product differential and entry-exit barriers. A market structure conduce to trade association should be: less number of small enterprises, high market concentration, good symmetry of enterprises, closing market, frequent and multiple markets contact, low degree of product differential and high barriers to entry and exit. Market relations is composed of enterprises or industry associations involved in the foundation, if no market relations between enterprises, it is impossible to generate trade associations demand.4. Management model of the industry associations have an impact industry associations' conduct, thereby affecting it's organize system. Under corporatism mode, the industry associations have "industrialize" and the "single-member" features. In the pluralism mode, the trade association result in "comprehensive" and "diversification-member" features.5. Social and cultural are also important factors that constrained the development of trade association. The factors that play negative role in the development of trade associztion are: heavy precipitation of the history and culture, low autonomy enthusiasm of the feed industry entrepreneurs, less of capacity for self government.6. Policy recommendations start from the feed industry management system reform. In order to strengthen the feed industry regulation, the authors propose the establishment of an independent quality monitor to ensure the safety of food and feed, found a "monitoring department - industry association -authoritie department" feed industry management system. The authorities main tasks should be: understanding the needs of industry through communication, government relations and coordination. Most of the management functions will be transferred to the feed industry association. This system is not in conflict with the existing management system, so it can be smoothly completed the transformation from the existing model.7. In accordance with the feed industry's actual situation, establish a bottom-up construction of the Feed Industry Association organization and propose that the construct of city (region)-leveled Feed Industry Association should be the emphasis. At the same time, according to the characteristics of our country, establish Association-government, Association-supervisor and Association-Congress relationships network.8. In the organize system design of Feed Industry Association, first of all, re-definition the membership of different level, that are the grassroots level, the provincial level and the National level. Trade associations of grassroots level to put forward for the realization of basic functional unit and its members are feed enterprises. The higher level of the Feed Industry Associations composed with lower level trade association, large, cross-regional-operated enterprises and feed additive enterprises. Feed Industry Association Member can be divided into full membership and observer members, to distinguish between feed industry enterprises and non-feed enterprise members, stressed the professionalism of the Association. Secondly, in the functions designation, different levels have different emphasis. Grassroots trade associations, to assume more concrete, practical, management functions. The higher levels of Association, more incline, macro and guidance functions.9. In the establish model of China's Feed Industry Association, the author advocates to evolve from the present system. The government should gradually transfer authorities to the association, and ultimately realize Government-association separat. At the same time, we should also note that in different regions the association development inevitably differential because of the differences of development of the industry. Therefore, we should take the development of the feed industry association with a development sight, cultivate environment that propitious to Feed Trade Association healthy develop. The environment includes policy, law, culture, society and market.