Research On Tungsten Industry Organization Optimization In China Based On R-SCP

The tungst(?)n is a kind of important strategic metals. The Chinese tungsten industry has abundant resources, but has no global price power correspondingly. The distributed exploitation of tungsten mineral resources, the rigorous environmental protection situation and the heavy social cost, low and medium level tungsten productions, such phenomenon continues still. To push our country tungsten industry development, this paper uses competition theories and SCP theories and related evaluation methods, through the analyses of the market structure, market behavior, market performance of tungsten industry, this paper studies tungsten industry organization optimization of target mode and path choice.The main works of the research and result as follows:(1) According to the main characteristics of Chinese tungsten industry organization as source exploitation, this paper establishes SCP revising model, namely resources gift - market structure - business enterprise behavior - industry performance which is analytical model type(R-SCP), this paper analyses the resources gift of Chinese tungsten industry and guarantee foreground, then carries on researching the market structure, market behavior of the industry and the performance on this foundation. This paper full considers resources gift to guarantee of industry development and tungsten industry organization optimization of target mode and path choice, then builds up basic theories of Chinese tungsten industry organization optimization.(2) Resources gift and guarantee foreground of our country tungsten mineral resources is the basis of our country tungsten industry organization optimization. According to the Resource born gift index -Russia forest model computation, in 2005 our country tungsten mineral the resources gift of the resources coefficient is 10.41, the natural gift advantage of the Chinese tungsten resources is outstanding, but in our country the tungsten resources consumed quickly at present, the exploitation proportion of black tungsten mineral resources is too great, if in a year consume currently 100,000 ton black tungsten mineral, then the static service time is only 14 years. Therefore strengthening seeking for the old mineral area two times and promoting investigate devotion of exploring funds to the tungsten mineral geology, raising the tungsten purified ore mineral smelt to process a net receipt rate, strengthening the exploitation toward the reborn tungsten, are necessarily roads to keep on a healthy development of the tungsten industry in our country(3) The basic problem of tungsten industry organization optimization is the understanding of the tungsten industry market structure. This paper carries on a thorough research on the market structure of the tungsten industry. Through the calculation of industry concentration toward our country tungsten, we discover in our country the mining and mill run, smelt, deeply process of few have degree to raise one by one in order, but in mining and mill run area, competition is still more drastically because of natural resource distribution and Chinese market economy system evolvement. The research on the last 15 years tungsten production structure evolvement finds that in our country the tungsten production structure shows the evolvement of short time differs with long-term structure evolvement. This explains that in our country the development of tungsten just pursues yield to extend, but have no good result of production optimization.(4) Through demonstration research of the tungsten industry market behavior, we finds from planed economy to market economy, in our country the tungsten industry once experienced 1980's and 2004's two badly competition because of the tungsten industry concentration degree is low in long time, the productivity dispersion, and lacks of information communication and negotiates mechanism between business enterprise inside the industry, to the country resulted in huge of economy loss. Along with the development of tungsten industry, Chinese tungsten industry market behavior turns on gradually reasonableness, the large tungsten industry group plays important role in the industry development and integration. The study also shows China Tungsten Industry Association and the tungsten industry strength from organization also had good effect and played guarantee function.(5) The market performance also varies correspondingly according to the variety of the tungsten industry market structure and the market behavior. The research indicates the Chinese tungsten industry management condition turns better continuously, the performance level raises year by year, the profits is swimming from downstream to upwards tungsten mineral mountains But the index number of Lerner makes know that the Chinese tungsten industry still competes too heavy over a long period of time.(6) On the base of above analysis, this paper puts forward that the target mode of Chinese tungsten industry market structure development is oligopoly, the goal of production structure optimization is to develop high worthy affixture production, so make tungsten industry profits distributes in value link of the mining and mill run, smelt, deeply process. According to Chinese reality, the industry organization optimization path is to construct HNG, Xiamen tungsten industry, five minerals three industry groups, then through carrying on industry integration, three groups try on setting up Chinese tungsten industry cartel further more. So realize the optimization of industry chain and the integration of the local tungsten industry development, then holding hands to expand an international market, controlling oversea resources, and speed technique innovation.(7) According to Chinese tungsten industry fact, this paper puts forward valid tungsten industry policy target of the government rules and regulations which is carrying through science development view, implementing macro control to tungsten industry, reducing quantity of production and export, so as to give resource guarantee to our country economy development, and achieve the continuing utilizing of tungsten mineral and continuing development of society economy. This paper also set up such key organization frame: entrance policy for threshold, the encouragement industry integration for direction, resource reserve for support, developing circulation economy for safeguard.