Research On The Generating And Operating Mechanism Of Farmer Specialized Cooperative Organizations

From the time of the 1980s, Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations have developed for 28 years. Initially they were only the"technical association"or"study association"which exchanges simple technology, but now they become farmer specialized cooperatives which are able to provide the integrated services of production and processing and sales. In the past, all people had the suspicious attitude to farmer specialized cooperative organizations and didn't understand the effect of farmer specialized cooperative organizations. Today, the development of farmer specialized cooperative organizations have upsurged in the whole country. During this process, Chinese Government promulgated the first law of regulating cooperatives since the founding of New China, it is farmer specialized cooperative organizations law of People's Republic of China. The practice of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations is rich and colorful.Reviewing the development course of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations, comparing with the international experience, we can found that the socio-economic conditions of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations are different from the majority of other countries and also different from the initial development conditions of the international cooperative organizations. Based on the specific circumstances of china, the dissertation firstly analyzes the factors which influence the farmers' desire to join in founding farmer specialized cooperative organizations, and then uses the game theory to analyzes the principle and the practical reasons of farmers'non-cooperation, discusses the three kinds of mechanisms which can promote the farmers to cooperate, and gives the effective solutions to solve the farmers'non-cooperation. By Jiaonan City investigation, the dissertation analyzes the characteristics of property rights and the situation of organizational structure and the situation pattern of interests distribution, then uses the new institutional economics to give its reasonable explanation.The framework of the dissertation is as follows:Chapter 1: General Introduction.This chapter firstly presents the research background, the purpose and significance of the dissertation, and then briefly summarizes and evaluates the dynamics of domestic and international research on the study of ideas. Finally, the chapter puts forward the methods and possible innovations.Chapter 2:The practice and experience of foreign cooperative organizations. This chapter introduces the development experience of American farmer cooperatives, German agricultural cooperatives and Japan agricultural cooperatives. On this basis, this chapter summrizes the socio-economic conditions of foreign farmer specialized cooperatives and the successful experience.Chapter 3: The development status quo of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations have developed.This chapter defines the conception and the connotation of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations, and summerizes the overall development situation of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations, and then analyzes the regional development status quo with the latest data of six provinces of China.Chapter 4: The game analysis of farmer specialized cooperative organizations'generating.This chapter firstly analyzes the factors which influence the farmers' desire to join in founding farmer specialized cooperative organizations, and then uses the cooperative game theory and"Pigs' Payoffs"model to analyzes the principle and the practical reasons of farmers'non-cooperation, discusses the three kinds of mechanisms which can promote the farmers to cooperate, and gives the effective solutions to solve the farmers'non-cooperation. Chapter 5: The generating patterns selection of farmer specialized cooperative organizations.This chapter summarizes the generating patterns of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations and the characteristics of different patterns and application conditions. In light of the industry distribution of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations as well as the regional socio-economic conditions, this chapter puts forward the overall generating strategy and the regional generating strategy of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations.Chapter 6: The organizational mechanism of farmer specialized cooperative organizations.By Jiaonan City investigation, this chapter analyzes the characteristics of property rights and the situation of organizational structure of farmer specialized cooperative organizations, uses the new institutional economics to give its reasonable explanation, then puts forward its improved recommendations. At last, this chapter builds the index system of running effect evaluation on farmer specialized cooperative organizations. Chapter 7: The interests distribution machanism of farmer specialized cooperative organizations.By Jiaonan City investigation, this chapter analyzes the situation pattern of interests distribution of farmer specialized cooperative organizations, uses the new institutional economics to give its reasonable explanation, then puts forward its improved recommendations.Chapter 8: The government support of farmer specialized cooperative organizations.This chapter analyzes the theoretical foundations for governments to support farmer specialized cooperative organizations, summarizes many foreign countries' supports to farmer specialized cooperative organizations and the Chinese practice. On this basis, this chapter puts forward the relationed solutions and suggestions for Chinese government support.Chapter 9: A summary and outlook of Chinese farmer specialized cooperative organizations.The last chapter sums up the paper and holds further perspective to the prospect of the cooperative's future development.