Research On The Selection And Evaluation Of Technological Development Model Based On The Regional Economic Growth Point

Since reform and opening up, under the guidance of the macroeconomic policies of local governments to stimulate economic development in the region expansionary impulse to regional economic development and the building of an unprecedented upsurge. The Regional Economic Studies also break the traditional pattern of the productive forces on the yoke to a new angle in all directions to carry out its work. Every areas, actively foster economic growth in the region, the establishment of appropriate technical development model, by scientific and technological progress, promote regional economic development.From the view of regional economic development point,regional economic disparities must exist, the regional economic growth by making full use of its "polarization" and "proliferation" in order to stimulate the economic development of the entire region.In the process, science and technology as the first a productive forces, play an important role. To this end, a clear economic growth and technological development model on the role of regional economic development mechanism, a clear regional economic growth characteristics, clear patterns of technological development structure and content, and to promote science and technology, economic, and social development as the goal, set reasonable point of economic growth and technological development model evaluation index system. Selecting effective evaluation method, the correct choice for regional economic growth and the corresponding technical mode of development, promote and protect the sustainable development of regional economy will play an important role in guiding.The regional economic development in theoretical research abroad began in the 1950s. After the 1990s, in the face of the practice of China's regional economy and regional issues in depth is a concrete manifestation of regional economic research at the macro areas, focusing on the regional economic structure evolution of space, district level economic ties and regional policies.The macroeconomic policies of regional issues such as the effect research, in a bid to build with Chinese characteristics.The system of regional economic theory and the corresponding analysis paradigm.Traditional enterprise zones to select centres for the district and the theory of regional economic growth and development as the core of regional development theory, from the micro-economic activities of the main economic activities in a particular location advantage of the accumulation and proliferation of location theory, in the macro performance is on for regional economic growth theories.Economic growth point of reference comes from the economic growth in the region at a certain stage of economic development, specific areas or cities.The regional economic development can play a guiding and stimulating role of a certain scale and sustained high growth, and has a vast market prospects and technological innovation capability industries.Economic growth and the formation of the establishment of three ways: First, the spontaneous formation of economic growth, it is the market mechanism and the role of natural selection long-term results, mainly through market regulation, and guide the economy in certain regions or industries and the continued development of natural.Second point of economic growth is artificial construct It is passed by the state economic plan, policy preferences and priorities established by the investment third is a hybrid form of the above two points of economic growth. Third growth is both natural ingredients, but also countries in the factors. Technological innovation is such an economic growth point in the formation of the core factors. The most typical is America's "Silicon Valley", which concentrated in the United States and other countries in the world high-tech enterprises, given impetus to the development of the information technology industry. Economic growth point to a reasonable construction of a regional industrial structure, to promote backward areas (or industry) economic development, and to maintain an appropriate degree of regional economic gap, and this modest economic gap between regions is a socio-economic development of underdeveloped areas the power source for the developed regions and less developed areas to provide a regional competition and cooperation platform.Economic growth choice is the concept of a spot, which is a period of time on the national economy and industry in a specific location determination. In theory, economic growth should be the theory of economic growth point to confirm the basis for economic growth is a quantitative concept, referring to the gross national output changes at different times in the percentage of economic growth theory, decide the main factor of economic growth technological progress, human resources and capital accumulation, while for developing countries, the accumulation of capital is the key constraint on economic growth, the Government should define property rights and the use of economic policy to encourage the entire community to the investment motive.Although a quantitative description has been done, but the selection and evaluation process of economic growth point involving various indicators of the development, in order to maintain objectivity, principal component analysis act can be used.Economic development can not be separated from technology promotion.Technological progress is also inseparable from the economy as the foundation. This is the technical and economic role in the promotion of such mutual society and promote human civilization and progress,hence the development of the regional economy in the region in the process of development must consider reasonable point of economic growth and corresponding technical development model.Regional technical development model, refers to a specific region, in particular economic conditions, in order to promote technological progress, thus contributing to regional economic development, adopted by the distinctive technology applications, technological innovation, technology diffusion path of development. With the technical development model change in economic conditions of change, and shows a clear purpose, a relative merits of the application of technology, technological innovation, technology diffusion path of development of organic composition is layered. Reasonable technical development mode is conducive to promoting regional industrial upgrading, and to promote backward areas (or industry) economic development, which will help promote the region in the rational allocation of production factors contribute to a modest regional economic disparities, help in a better regional cooperation between them.Regional economic growth depends on the smooth development of the technical development of a reasonable model, and the regional economic growth and technological development is an important basis for mode selection, and reasonable technology development patterns conducive to regional integration of resources, and promote regional economic growth points development.Regional technical development model in the development process of the regional economic growth point , on the one hand, through the role on the production function of the industry as regional economic growth point, finish the realization of the high growth rates of regional economic growth point; On the one hand, through the spread of technology, changes the production function of other industries, thereby promoting economic growth throughout the region. Fostering economic growth point in the process of economic growth have to consider the proportion of capital stock, when the regional economic growth point is in a larger proportion of capital stock, economic growth should choose the application of high technology, to expand the distance to other industries technical. At the same time, the large technical gap between economic growth points and other industries, makes the dissemination of technology in the early stages of the proliferation of technology within the region slower economic growth in the regional economic development as the effect was not obvious, but with The extension of the time, as soon as the proliferation of technology at the rate gradually accelerated, economic growth point in economic development in the region will become an increasingly prominent role. When the choice of regional economic growth point in a smaller proportion of capital stock, the technological level between economic growth points and other industries can be properly reduce, for economic growth in regional economic development can play its role.As technological development mode of economic growth point in the birth of the establishment, and promote regional economic growth in the process, it is also constrained by elements of regional resources, regional technical capacity, regional and cultural characteristics and level.Technological development mode selection by the retional elements of the resource constraints, the regional technical capacity constraints, the level of regional cultural characteristics and constraints,considered various factors.Technological development mode selection and evaluation of the economic indicators should be indicators of the national economy and social development goals and policies in line with the level of science and technology and industry to promote technological transformation of the region fitness resources, the sustainable economic and social development promotion, and regional cultural environment of fitness, and that relate to the content. Technical evaluation of the choice of mode of development involves a number of targets, indicators and quantitative and qualitative indicators coexist, and in the decision-making process, often encountered some uncertain factors are vague concept, using figures can not be fully quantified, it will be fuzzy optimization evaluation of the introduction of evaluation model can be satisfactorily resolved the issue of quantitative indicators fuzzy.