The Study On Financial Structure In The Dual Economic Transformation In China

The developing country usually has the double dual economic structure which the traditional sector and the modern sector, the economical developed area and backwardness area coexists. The key question to the developing nation economy development is promoting the dual economic structure smooth transformation. Finance is is the core of the modern economy, has also been playing an increasingly important role in a country economic development. The change of the financial structure produces a great impact on transformation of the dual economic structure. But the current financial structure theory and the dual economic structure theory don't concern on relationship between the financial structure and dual economic structure. From the reality, the features of China's double dual economic structure are very outstanding, have been a "bottlenecks" factor in the consistently economic development. Improving the financial structure to promote the dual economic structure transformation is an inherent requirement of China's economic development and building a harmonious society. So it is of great practical significance and theoretical value to Study the financial structure of the dual economic structure transformation thoroughly and systematically.This thesis built a theoretical analysis framework on the inward mechanism of financial structure and dual economic structure transformation On the basis of taking over the achievements of past generations. The inner logic is, the change of financial structure influence the exerting of the various functions of financial system. Exerting of the financial functions promote the dual economic structure transformation by three aspects of capital accumulation , technological progress and the allocation of financial resources in the two sectors. on the basis, extending"financial intermediary two sector model"to making further exposition of inner relationship between financial structure and dual economic structure transformation from the mathematical logic.The thesis analyses the financial structure from the spatial level and industry departments level On the basis of Realistic background of China's double dual economic transformation. Where the financial spatial allocation structure is concerned, the thesis built the analysis framework of financial geographic view. Spatial difference is Static analysis of financial spatial allocation structure, which concerns on distributions of financial spatial structure. Spatial process serve as describing dynamic evolve of financial spatial allocation structure. Spatial interaction emphasize coordination and Optimization of financial spatial structure. The distribution of China's financial spatial structure is very imbalance, the evolve of financial spatial structure characterized with the theoretical analysis differently the financial spatial structure is incompatible one after another. The empirical work between financial spatial structure and geographic dual economic structure. further shows that this unreasonable financial spatial structure make financial function don't exert and ineffective spatial allocation of financial resources, produce the negative effects to geographic dual economic structure transformation.Where financial allocation structure is concerned, the financial resource allocation between two departments is imbalance. Manifest itself concretely in: financial resource allocation of the non-agricultural sector gains slanting force, but financial resource allocation of the agricultural sector is insufficient and lack of efficiency. In the factors of effecting financial allocation structure, governmental action has played an leading role,the role of market mechanism gradually tightens, effect of development strategy remarkably weakened, industrial feature and ecological environment has an important effect. The empirical work between financial allocation structure and sector dual economic structure. further shows that this unreasonable financial allocation structure make financial function don't exert and ineffective spatial allocation of financial resources, produce the negative effects to sector dual economic structure transformation. Further, the key to this current question is to have serious financial control and financial exclusion.It should improve financial allocation structure and financial spatial structure and realize compatible allocation financial resources between areas and sectors at the same time of financial quantity expansion to promote double dual economic structure transformation. In the ideas of improving financial spatial structure, position the relationship of governmental action and market mechanism rationally, improve local small and medium-sized financial institution system and regional capital market system, built regional policy-oriented financial institution, carry out moderate slant different financial policy, optimize area financial ecological environment. In the ideas of improving financial allocation structure, should built initially a national system of extended community banks. Develop Capital market, carry out financial restraint policy to agricultural sector. Agricultural financial institution develops route of exterior supply and interior cultivate improve controlling mechanism and incentive and disciplinary mechanisms of finance support agricultural sector, optimize financial ecological environment.