Study On Construction Of Mechanism About Industry Financing Agriculture

With the development of national economy, the step of industrialization and modernization in our country is becoming quicker and quicker. Along with the development of society, the basic utility of agriculture is becoming increasingly importance, and having more and more extensive with the world, it has to develop rapidly. But the face is, our agriculture exists trouble. Many scholars and practical workers are now thinking how to solve the "three rural issues".According to international customs and practices, the "Three rural issue "hasn't been solved in the dual economy, and also didn't depend on agriculture himself only. It has to get rid of the conventional way, and depends on the industrial utility and it's development: industry finances agriculture. According to the relevant practices and theories, at present our country has already been at the metaphase of industrialization. Our country has the condition to getting industry to support agriculture. Agriculture doesn't provide funds for industry, and industry should support agricultural development instead. It is the focus of our economic policy at present. We should readjust the strategy of economy, and get industry to support agricultural development. Industry financing agriculture is still a new thing in our country, although our country have made many policies, the channel is not wholly cut off by which agricultural surplus flows into industry. It is very important to construct the mechanism of industry financing agriculture. Based on these, the paper probes into the research as follow:1. It analyzes the background of industry financing agriculture. According to introduce the theory of Marx, economics of development, economics of west, we have probed into the evolution and the evolution rule of the relation of industry and agriculture: industry ought to finance agriculture. At present, China has been the metaphase of industrialization, has the condition of industry financing agriculture.2.It sums up the experience of financing agriculture in different countries (or region). Industrialization is the topic of the economic development. Some industrialized and industrializing countries (or region) all emphasize to balancing the development in both rural and urban areas, it is universal to improve the modernization level of agriculture by depend on industry.3.It analyzes the mechanism of industry financing agriculture. Industry finances agriculture, it means that industry should support agricultural development instead, and industrial surplus should flow into agriculture. But now, our country has lots of problems, there have many restrained conditions. We should be confronted with some challenges, including the shift of city-biased policy preference, the turning of agriculture and rural surplus transferring city through finance system. According this, the paper suggests we have to construct a new mechanism. The repayers should include governments, enterprises, and social organizations.4.It suggests constructing the devotion mechanism of financing agriculture. The basic production facts ----capital, labor, technology, can't be substituted in the development of agriculture.â‘ Conceiving funds financing mechanism. The funds devotion is foundation and important means in financing agriculture.â‘¡Researching science-technologies financing mechanism. It is thought of that the progress of agricultural science-technology is the source of pushing the agricultural economic growth.â‘¢Analyzing forming mechanism of human capital in rural. It is very important to change rural human sources into human capital.5. The design of agriculture industrialization financing mechanism. Agriculture industrialization financing can provide the agricultural modernization with permanent motive. The paper discusses the internal mechanism of leading industrial profits to agriculture by the profits sharing mechanism.6.Suggesting the policy insuring the financing mechanism to circulate normally. It is thought after the construction of mechanism, for circulating efficiently. It is needed to reform and improve the original policy system, to form the policy which match the financing background.