The Study On The Theory And Methodology Of Management In National Reserve

With rapidly growth of the resources consume, the resources security is becoming daily more important for china's economy security. Meanwhile, the economy security is of vital importance to ensure state security in the globalization circumstances. So, the resources security is closely related with the state security in the new circumstances. Therefore, China should set up the guarantee system of the resources security to resolve the problem of resources security. The measures should include: to lower the resources depletion of economic development; build up and strengthen the reserve of the products with resources...etc.However, having the fixed reserve supplies is not enough. The most important thing is make sure the national supplies management scientific and standardization to increase the reaction capacity. By analyzing the recent international and local researches, the article studied the public product and emergency characters of national supplies reserve form the perspective of public economy, public management, state security and the resources security. The article gave the theories basis and possibility of government committee non-government institute to manage the national reserve by contract. From the angel of the convenient supply, the article analyzed the management theories of the supply chain should instruct the management of the supplies. By analyzing the international and local political and economic situation, the article clarified that the national reserve play a vital role in state defense, reply abrupt affairs and economic security etc.As the basic theories of supplies reserve, the above provide basis for reserve management method and technical innovation.The article begins with theories, then methods and model, finally with example. by integrating the methods of theories, example and comparative study, the article studied the supplies reserve's management system and operating mechanism, the method to choose the species and amount the supplies, the evaluation, and the model of the manage information system...etc. end with a case study, the article investigate the reasonable reserve scale of copper.The article analyzed the existent problems in the aspects of management system and operating mechanism. According to the trend of China's state administrative departments, institutions, by international and local experience, the article gave the reform direction of the management system. The article also design the short and long term reform project, point out the best way is promote the separation of government functions from enterprise management, to establish supplies management central office, provincial branches and professional business enterprises.From the aspects to choose the supplies' species and amount, we should consider the reserve in its entirety. The article designed the factor method to choose species and the economic welfare model to measure the amount.From the aspect of the supplies evaluation, the article designed the index systems of macroeconomics and set up the evaluation model of macroeconomics index by using the linear regression analysis.From the aspect of the management information system, the article analyzed the character and request of the system, and set up the model.Because differences between develop stage, resources condition, economic, international environment and security strategy in different countries. The article thinks that different countries should have their own reserve species, scale and strategy. In the globalization circumstances, although the production, trade, conveyance's efficiency increased rapidly, the problem of the supply security always be exist for the reasons that the influence of the supply, circulate and price. Therefore, to improve the government functions of economic regulation and public service, our government should strengthen and improve the national reserve of the vital supplies.