An Inquiry Into China's Industrial Security Under Open Economy

In the 21st century, with the rapid development of economic globalization and regional economic integration, industrial security has become a common problem each nation all over the world is facing. Economic globalization not only pricked up global industrial competition via trade globalization and made Chinese traditional native industries face the impulsion from international market, but also radically altered the traditional paradigm of international division of labor through production globalization and financial globalization and changed revolutionarily the pattern of division of labor, industrial chain and entironment. Under the impact of economic globalization, many countries not only losed normal industrial chain and zoology for economic development, but also losed the core technology and the domination of important industries of the national economy and the people's livelihood. Whether industries are secure or not has become the core problem which restrained their native economic development. The essence of economic globalization is an industrial structure adjustment worldwide which is led by developed countries and whose core multinational corporations are. The important problem with which Chinese economic development is faced is to realize profoundly the situation of Chinese industrial security, take some countermeasures and lay a foundation for establishing the guarantee system of industrial security.From the macroscopical opening level, China, as a big developing country, will be confronted with austere industrial security problem in the future due to over 60% dependence degree of foreign trade, dependence degree of capital formation as high as 10%, less than 4% independence intellectual property rights rate, near to 40% dependence degree of base energy sources and high dominant rate of foreign capital over core industries. Both the frangibility of China's economy, namely susceptible to various external impacts, and the big control of foreign economic main body over China's economy are determined by high dependence degree of foreign trade, higher dependence degree of capital formation and lower independence intellectual property rights rate. Industrial security directly embodies such impacts and controls.The paper probed into the industrial security problem from investment and trade, which are regarded the two engines of world economy. Guided by Marxism economic theory, the paper all-around elucidated the theoretical origin, national industrial security and open trade theory, national industrial security and open investment theory; induced and summarized the practice and inspiration that main countries in the world sticked up for industrial security; constructed the assessment index system of industrial security, and quantatively analyzed the China's industrial security degree utilizing factor analysis; analyzed economic globalization and national industrial security. Meanwhile, the paper discussed impact mechanism of international direct investment and international trade on China's security employing many data and materials. Out of Chinese practice and using for reference modus operandi of main nations in the world, China's characteristic development paradigm, thoughts and countermeasures of secure industries were constructed in accordance with such thoughts as following scientific development view, cycle ?economy notion, harmonious development view between economy and environment and so on.