Study On The Reform Of Chinese Telecommunications Liberalization

Since 1980s, technological innovation and demand expansion changed the character of telecommunications, and many countries liberalized this industry, so that our telecommunications lagged the foreign countries greatly because of public monopoly. High price and bad service made the telecommunications deregulation the market focus. Compared with those competitive industries, telecommunications was very important and its reform was related to the national economy and the people's livelihood. Telecommunications had some typical and universal characters, which would supply some useful suggestions to other industries'deregulation. Hence, the study of Chinese telecommunications liberalization under open economy not only had some academic values, but also had economic and social significance.Based on the background of Chinese telecommunication industries reform, by analyzing the home and abroad telecommunication performance comparatively, this paper focused on some critical problem:Market structure, regulation reform and property right reform. The main object of the paper was some policy suggestions to telecommunications liberalization and future development.The main contents and conclusions are summarized as follows:1. Chapter 1 introduced the background and significance of this paper, method of study, main contents, primary innovations and shortcoming.2. Chapter 2 briefly introduced the relative research at home and abroad and relative theory of telecommunications including the theory of natural monopoly, regulation, property rights . This chapter made a premise for the following research.3. Chapter 3 apply historical and dynamic method to expound the course of Chinese telecommunication liberalization in terms of a series of key points such as chinaunicom's enter, Ministry of information industry's establishment, China telecom's two division and so on. Thereby supplied economic background for next analysis.4. Chapter 4 first established appraise index system of telecommunication performance, then gave a lot of positive analysis and international comparison about Chinese telecommunication performance. At last, it put forward some main problems that affect telecommunication liberalization reform.5. Chapter 5 first deeply analyzed market structure, regulation reform and property right reform, then gave main cause and explanation based on systematiclly analyzing about Chinese telecommunication liberalization, thereby provided a good preparation for Chinese telecommunication industries reform.6. Chapter 6 introduced the telecommunication reform at abroad such as USA, United Kingdom and Japan in terms of property right reform, market structure, regulation reform , and then sum up typical experience and enlightenment.7. Chapter 7 first put forward target mode of Chinese telecommunication industries reform at the basis of above theory and positive analysis:Effectively competitive market structure add diversified property right structure add regulation reconstruction. Based on above, this paper also supplied some available suggestions to Chinese telecommunication industries reform.With the rapid development of Chinese telecommunication industries, many experts in the homeland pay attention to the Chinese telecommunication industries reform. This paper do not rigidly adhere to the study of telecommunication reform mode in the homeland, made some innovative study based on absorbing every theory marrow.1. In the field of the train of study, based on the background of Chinese telecommunication industries reform, by analyzing the home and abroad telecommunication performance comparatively, this paper focused on some critical problem:market structure, regulation reform and property right reform.2. Applying comparative analysis method, gave positive analysis and international comparison about Chinese telecommunication performance. At last, it put forward three critical problems that affected telecommunication liberalization reform.3. In terms of systematic theory, this paper put forward target mode of Chinese telecommunication industries reform, namely establishing effectively competitive market structure, diversified property right structure and reconstructing regulation.