The Effect To Labor Flow From Technology Change

Accompanying with the market turns to reform thorough and the labor market turns to be perfect, the labor force resources turns to be collocated by market mechanism more and more. The process that market mechanism collocates resources performances as the labor force resources fluxion. The long-term and large-scale fluxion of the labor force will bring the short date impact and last long influence to the economy, society and life of China. For the sake of grasping the regulation of the labor force fluxion, judging the trend that it develop, make of better it suitable for economy development stage and the demand of the social activities, we try to probe into the deep reason of labor force fluxion from the angle of the market circulate.Economics is a course that study the resources collocated superiorly and used efficiently under condition of resources sparse lack. The labor force is a production factor. This paper re-definitions the labor force fluxion from the economics view. The so-called labor force fluxion, means that labor force for acquiring the higher labor income, flow between region, industries, sections, the employment appearances, and business enterprises, even jobs. Following the new definition, we firstly investigated four kinds of forms that happened in developed countries, immediately study the forms of labor force fluxion in China. The labor force of China never can flow to flow gradually, then arrive the big scope, large-scale fluxion, experiencing a process that turns the track. The current Chinese labor force fluxion mainly has five kinds, Flow to the city from the village, flow to the developed region from the developing region, flow to the Unstate-owned unit from the state-owned unit, flow between jobs, and transfer between industries. In the five kinds of fluxion forms, the fluxion that village surplus labor force flow to city is most outstanding, and so be the fluxion between regions. But the flowing between jobs and the states is not causing the people' s special concern. Whether the flowing of labor force in developed country or in developing country, all express a common characteristic, namely the labor force flows to the high wages rate from the low wages rate. What is the relation between the wages rate and the labor force fluxion?The model of Two-market labor forces flowing indicates that, the labor market subdivides into the different sub-market; the wages rate of each sub-market is deferent, because sub-markets fall through general equilibrium. Workers who are economic person of reasonableness pursue the high wages rate, for obtaining the higher wages rate, the labor force is then to flow between each different labor market. So the difference of the wages rate decides the labor force fluxion directly. This conclusion has the strong theories and substantial evidence foundations. Two dollar economy development theories argument the decision factor that the labor force flow to the city from the village is a city country income margin; The human capital theories express that the decision factor of labor force flowing between regions and jobs is also the income margin; The industries theories also expresses, an income of industry margin inducts the labor force to flow between the industries. There are many forms of labor force in China, only the forms of flowing from village to city and flowing between regions is most arresting. In a word, all researches view the income margin as the ultimate factor of labor force fluxion.But the conclusion of this paper indicates that, the wages rate margin is a direct factor that decides the labor force fluxion, and the technology progress difference is just ultimate factor that decides the labor force fluxion. The wages rate margin and it' s Permanence changes is decided by the difference of the technology progress. The born nature of technology progress decide it dynamic state, and differences in the industries, section and region. So each subdivide market is hard to attain the general equilibrium because of the difference of technology progress. The one section technology progress model tells us, under the condition of the one section, the technology progress raises the wages rate, making its income effect excess substituted effect, causes the labor force flowing between employment states. Two section technology progress models tell us, under the condition of two sections different technology progress speed dissimilarity, their markets wages rate existence difference, therefore, labor force flow from the lower technology progress rate to the higher section of the technology progress rate.The technology progress is not only induced the industrial structure change, but also relied on certainly industries. The difference between technology progresses causes permanence fluxion of the labor force between industries. The industries layout must rely on the certain space, therefore, village, city and each one region become the space that the industries depends on to save. The city country margin and a margin of region are all the reflections of the industries (section) space differences. It is an existing space of fluxion between industries that the city countryside and regions labor forces fluxion.Through investigating the labors rate of productions and the wages rates between three times industries, the regions and all ownership enterprises, we discover that, the fluctuations of the rate of production can explain the wages rate nicely. This elucidates that; the deep reason of the fluxion of labor force in China flow is a technology progress.In a word, is still from the experience or from the theories regardless, we have already pushed forward the deep reason of the labor force fluxion from the income level to the technology progress. However, the last part of the article induces a conclusion and put forward some policies suggestion according to these conclusions.