Resources Industry Institutional Vicissitude And Economical Sustainable Development

This thesis gives the idea of solving the problem of resources constraint comprehensively and systematically, and the technological route of solving the problem was set up accordingly.The idea: Based on the price theory, the new institutional economics theory, the sustainable development theory and the industrial economics theory, the resources industrial institutional arrangement was established, and the paper presented the changes directions of resources industrial institution are to set up market mechanism of prices of natural resources that reflect the social welfare maximization and the degree of scarcity of natural resources and environmental resources, and to solve the problem of resources constraint with the market mechanism of resource factor price.The technological route: On one hand, the resources industrial market institutional arrangement was studied, and the institutional arrangement of the variety of the main body of the property right of natural resources was established. Thus to realize the optimizing distribution of resource and resource economic efficiency in the natural resources development and utilization, and realize the price of natural resources that reflect the scarcity of the natural resources. Besides, on the basis of redefining the resources assets value and increasing new constituent, the price of environmental resources was made close to their relative prices with the defining and circulation of the institutional arrangement of the property right of environmental resources, which solve the external problem and make the price of natural resources reflect the scarcity of the natural resources. On the other hand, the resources industrial policy institutional arrangement was made to correct the market failure that caused from market efficiency institution, which realize the social total welfare maximization. Through above two institutional arrangement, the market mechanism of prices of natural resources that reflect the social welfare maximization and the degree of scarcity of natural resources and environmental resources was established.