| From 1901 to 1937, Shandong have experienced the political situation alteration of Qing dynasty "New deal", Bei Yang government, National Party enters and hosts . This time have not only been the China modernizes stage serving as a link between past and future , but also been the stage that Shandong society had experienced the altered and heavy time. In development of this more than 30 years, political, economy, education , culture , science and technology ,society of Shandong all make great progress. The technology spread 's system modernized evolution have also been an important aspect among them. Cotton as the greatest Cash crop in the agriculture , whose technology rised and extened have very big representativeness beyond doubt. Therefore, the article make the main body that Shandong area cotton crop farming technology improves and spreads as entirety in 20 centuries more first 30 years, including the reason that make technology rised and extened, the way of technology spread, the technology spread arousing the agent , technology propagation that the technology spreads. The effect that technology rised and extened system to society then has been analysd in depth.The Part I Summarization and studies haved been to cotton farming condition in 20 centuries Shandong Province. Judging by history books written in biographical style , annal of local history , relevance in file data recording, and consulting at all time, scholar's relevance studies achievement has inspected 20 centuries Shandong in the previously cotton crop farming condition. Include content that the Shandong agricultural economy before 20 century, the history and the region of Chinese planting the cotton, the Shandong natural conditions. Because of the proper condition including geographical feature , the climate and geology, the Shandong cotton is cultivated having age-old history. And because cultivate broad and output enormous , Shandong becomes the important producting cotton province of our country north. But,now, the improve of Shandong cotton crop farming technology is lower natural economy frame propagation and spreads. Not only the main spreading body is confined of government organization, excessively unitary, but aiso the spreading approach is depended on cotton grower's delivery and communication in the "natural" state. It affct production minutely and slowly .The Part II Study has been to the change of technology spreads system of the powder "new deal" period. And study the modernized characteristic that system have refracted. Preliminary change has happened in the technology of the cotton under "natural" state, under pound of modern starting in economy, especially under the great powder of the Qing dynasty "new deal" drives to production. This shows by: one aspect , mainly organization of government gets involved in production by the fact that introduction foreign good cotton seed and farm work ameliorating an experiment, establish modern education; another aspect, after open the commercial port of Yan Tai city and establish Qingdao harbor , foreign businessmen entering Shandong for the first time , concentrate efforts on rise and propagation promoting the technology for a variety of reasons. These changes make the technology having got many achievement, including introducing to US cotton seed of high grade , modern cotton breeding job spread out step by step , new style education beginning to affect cotton. Defects have been on cotton seed improves leaving much to be desired , science consciousness lags.In short, Shandong cotton farming technology propagation still is in progress under natural economy frame , whose improves and spreads is accepted to modernized economy passivity in substance. Though enclosed childbirth state under the natural economy is broken, the new-style modern technology begins to be introduced in, modernization , technology spreading system is limited to matter fact. The technology spreads system evolution is the impingement to tradition society mainly, shows setting up positive open thought and beginning the mode of the modernized production.Part III. Study has been in the technology spreads system modernized the evolution to depth fact in Bei Yang government period. Xin Hai Revolution breaks out, especially have overthrown the feudalism autocratic government ruling successfully, Shandong modernized meet the history opportunity. This included this government that has modern economic functions has drived; an urgent demand of prompt cotton textile job development; a request that international market expands during world war; the urgent need improving rural economy. The period of Bei Yang government have ruled is that China rotates important type period from the tradition feudalism dictatorial system to modern politics economic system. The government has adopted a lot of measure for development of cotton crop farming, this including: making law and regulation to extend the seed selection planting cotton , carrying out cotton and helping advance career tests , sets up cotton special organization, expanding modern education. Not only that ,the abundant Japan businessman, Europen and American ,the developing nation cotton mill, enlightening scholar all have been involved in.Under all these body make great efforts and a lot of measure push , Shandong cotton crop farming get rapid development. This embody in new style cotton education begin be put into effect, cotton science experiment begin break the ice, cotton proving ground gradually bring into effect, US cotton has been extended, cotton production per unit area yield and gross product unceasingly rise and so on many aspect. While getting these achievement, have also produced problem such as planting cotton pay not enough to science , encouraging measure have not an effect, foreign economy influence disturbance very much. A series of capitalism policy, decree norm and constraint makes the cotton crop farming have been changed over. No order , development irregularly, walk up the standard , rational and order modern economic growth step by step gradually. This means the cotton technology spreads system have the direction evolution to system. At the same time, the technology spreads system having accelerated society's modernized evolution. This shows that behaviour promot society's institutionalize construction and the propagation drive modern sciences'.Part IV. The technology spreads system have develop in evolution peak in Nationalist Party enters and hosts the Shandong period. After Nationalist Party enters and hosts Shandong, because political situation have been stability graduately, cotton textile industry has spur on , the modern traffic network develops with commerce and trade system expansion , fleetness do factors such as economy large profits stimulation and emerging cotton job cooperation have done effect , the Shandong cotton crop farming have got the fine development environment. Meanwhile, Nanjing government and Shandong local authority set up guide organization for cotton product improvement, be carried out production and marketing work together, be in progress cotton job study of science, cultivate establish cotton skilled person, big range be extended US fine cotton breed and so on measure to push cotton technology rise and universal . Besides, they have driven cotton technology rise include popular organization, and Japan economy influence such as nation cotton mill , production and marketing cooperative , country construction research institute also.After Nationalist Party enter and host the Shandong , the modernization of the cotton crop farming's the technology spreads system have prompt development. This shows building-up including that new cotton breed have been breeded, the science breeding method and procedure have been extentded, the culture of cotton technology improves further, the cotton output increases, special field cotton-producing area have formed, science thought and modern technology knowledge have been propagated. Under new knowledge popularizing, scientific spirit are deeply rooted among the people, the government does education to cotton grower, the cotton grower respect science knowledge on thought, the science study have been conscientiously in practice, pay attention to adopt the scientism and the cotton farmer own initiative apply modern advanced science thought to guide production, Shandong cotton crop farming technology spread system have reached the peak period before liberation and display that develop to thought tier of face evolution gradually. The development of the technology spreads system also made Chinese society modernized have obvious effect. This dispiay that modernized achievement favor mass of employees and the social production have modernity first step.
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