Analysis Of The History Of China's Bureaucratic Capital

The article took bureaucrat capital, which was explicated as Important category by Mao Zedong during the new - democratic revolution as research object, and developing economics theoretically significant analysis on its evolution process. Through summarizing different characteristics of the three stages of formation, spreading and flourishing, the author obtained the basic understanding that it was its doom to be confiscated, reformed by the revolutionary power and totally withered away during the development of industry civilization.The formation stage of bureaucrat capital showed that the Han bureaucrat clique controlled the real power of local organ of power in the process of putting down the Taiping rebellion, and began to set up Westernization enterprises. In this stage, enterprises of bureaucrat establishing, bureaucrat supervising and businessmen establishing were main forms of bureaucrat capital. The comprador and dictatorship in nature of the bureaucrat - capitalist class appeared in the bureaucrat of Westernization clique. Zhang Zhidong used " Chinese learning as the fundamental structure, and Western leaning for practical use" to summarize bureaucrat capitalisms views. Westernization Movement failed because its line of strengthen nation and protect the Qing dynasty couldnt be proved effective. But the new bureaucrat clique moved along the line created by the Westernization clique, which was capitalization of centralization bureaucrat autocracy, and continued to develop their power.The ruling period of the Northern Warlords was the full developing stage of bureaucrat capital. After abrogating the imperial power, it was its developing basis that bureaucrat military monarchy had been strengthened. And the appearance of clique of bureaucrat financial capital was its developing expression. Because of nature of struggling for fame and wealth in centralization bureaucrat generally losing authority restriction, the development of its capital power appeared characteristic of particularity and centralization comprador respectively. The article here explicitly put forward cate-gories of "warlord bureaucrat capital" and "warlord finance" , expounded and proved damage of its autocracy to the development of Chinese economy.Bureaucrat capital was in full bloom during Jiang Jieshi and the Kuomintang (KMT) ruling period and began to fully monopolize Chinese economy. The basic reason was that what the warlord clique went and seek refuge was the newly developing U. S. Monopoly Capital Interest Group. The ruling of bureaucrat capital appeared a system from financial capital to industrial capital and divide into two structures of nation bureaucrat capital and dignitary bureaucrat capital. They were branch companies run by American capital in China. The huge power of bureaucrat capital set its accumulating aim to support military arbitrary dictation of Jiang Jieshis clique. Its powerful and prosperous only depended on unceasingly strengthening centralization bureaucrat autocracy and made China fell in with American colony.In a word, operating mechanism of bureaucrat autocracy was that centralization bureaucrat system initiatively adapted itself to intrusion of foreign capital and capitalized , and took dictatorial regime as go - between profit - making institute for foreign capital robbing surplus labor fruits of Chinese people. Using the powerful wealth and power of capital to consolidate better monarchy, it became foreign compradors capital. This kind of capital power only relied on despotic dictatorship to develop and tenaciously defended concentration of power further, appearing specialty of monarchy of bureaucrat capitalism. It controlled exchange link by using autocratically political power and grabbed people's surplus labor to accumulate capital. This was excluded thoroughly by the basic rule of equality and freedom of commodity economy and industrial civilization. The depressed and separated Chinese people united only to become coherent big power, so as to bit down minority absolutists which armed with huge wealth and military violence and make China really be on the road of freely developing industrialization.